A buffer is an aqueous solution that allows resistance to significant change in pH when small amounts of strong acids or base are added to it. (Boundless‚ 2015) This is usually formed when a weak acid is added to a salt of its conjugate base. (Chemicool.com‚ 2014) When an Alka Seltzer tablet is dissolved in water‚ a buffer is formed when the weak acid citric acid is present with sodium citrate (citrate ion) the conjugate base (Buffer Balancing Acts Buffers‚ 2009) "Na3C3H5O7 (aq) + 3 HCl (aq)
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Experiment #7: Acids‚ Bases and Salts Mabag‚ Viannery D.‚ Mangune‚ Paolo D. Chem 14.1‚ MAB1‚ Ms. Angelyn del Rosario March 8‚ 2010 I. Abstract The experiment allowed students to explore different electrolytes and classify them into acids‚ bases and salts by using different indicators or by measuring the pH levels of each. The experiment also helped students classify different substances through their conductivity properties. The preparation of a 1 M stock solution from NaOH pellets diluted to a
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Properties of Acids and Bases Diagram: A B C D E F Bromothymol Blue Universal Indicator Phenolphthalein Litmus Paper Analyze: 1) F‚ C‚ D‚ B‚ A‚ E 2) D is neutral because it turned to the colour of green when it came in contact with the indicator Bromothymol Blue. The acid or base is green between 6.0-7.6 pH. 3) Solution E is more alkaline (more basic) than solution A because when E came into contact with the indicator Bromothymol Blue it turned
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simple reaction shows how an SN2 reaction takes place and how an acid-mediated reaction can synthesize an alkyl halide from the original alcohol compound. Abstract: The sodium bromide being the nucleophile in the reaction was combined with water and 1-butanol allowing the reaction to complete. The flask was cooled with an ice bath to keep the reaction under control‚ and then sulfuric acid was added to the cold mixture. The sulfuric acid allowed for the metal in this case sodium to dissociate from the
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and then used that calibration curve to determine the concentration of a tonic water sample. Experimental Procedure: The materials required for this experiment were a 0.5M solution of Nitric Acid‚ 10 ppm standard of quinine sulfate‚ distilled water‚ Tonic Water‚ and 1M solution of Sulfuric Acid. The equipment required was a 500 mL volumetric flask‚ a
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Materials: * 250 mL beaker * 1.5 g Copper * Scooper * Scale * Goggles * Nitric Acid * Fume Hood * 400 mL beaker * Tap water * Sodium Hydroxide * 25 mL graduated cylinder * Stirring Rod * Distilled Water * Heater * Tong * Sulfuric Acid * 100 mL graduated cylinder * Zinc * Hydrochloric Acid Observations: 1. Addition of nitric acid to copper: * Solution turns blue * Emits orange gas * Copper Nitrate is formed
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Separation of Amino Acids by Paper Chromatography Chromatography is a common technique for separating chemical substances. The prefix “chroma‚” which suggests “color‚” comes from the fact that some of the earliest applications of chromatography were to separate components of the green pigment‚ chlorophyll. You may have already used this method to separate the colored components in ink. In this experiment you will use chromatography to separate and identify amino acids‚ the building blocks of proteins
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Extraction of R’-NH2 For both of the organic acid and organic base extraction‚ the addition of the respective inorganic acid or inorganic base (HCl or NaOH) to the three-component mixture caused an immiscible appearance of the solution in the separatory funnel. By briskly shaking the separatory funnel with the mixed components created a build up of pressure which was released through the stopcock forming small disappearing bubbles within the tip of the separatory funnel. Once the funnel was placed
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CONTACT PROCESS Sulfuric acid is one of the most important industrial chemicals Outline three uses of sulfuric acid in industry 1. The major use of sulfuric acid in Australia is in the manufacture of fertilizers such as ammonium sulfate and superphosphate. Superphosphate is produced by reacting sulfuric acid with rock phosphate. Ammonium sulfate is produced by neutralising ammonia with sulfuric acid. 2. Production of titanium (IV) oxide from titanium minerals eg ilmenite. Titanium is an important
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will show a colour change. After that record the initial reading of the burette and making sure that all your burette readings must be to an appropriate precision. Titrate the contents of the conical flask by adding to it 0.100 mole dm3 hydrochloric acid from the burette. Add the solution slowly. Swire the flask gently to mix the contents at the end indicator turns as define red colour. This is the end point of the titration. Record the final burette reading in your table of result. Repeat the titration
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