UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Advanced Subsidiary Level and Advanced Level CHEMISTRY Paper 1 Multiple Choice Additional Materials: Multiple Choice Answer Sheet Soft clean eraser Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended) Data Booklet 9701/13 May/June 2010 1 hour *2288633369* READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write in soft pencil. Do not use staples‚ paper clips‚ highlighters‚ glue or correction fluid. Write your name‚ Centre number and
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phase one to make them soluble in water. Once they are water-soluble‚ they can then be passed into the digestive tract and ejected through urination or bowel movement. To best way convert these harmless products is through the use of sulfur. Take foods rich in sulfur such as eggs‚ cauliflower‚ cabbages and broccoli. Colon cleansing The easy way to do colon cleansing is by changing diet. This an be done by switching to raw foods. They are rich in natural minerals and vitamins that are reduced when
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is more cost effective‚ it only accounts for a very limited amount of the world’s copper production as its environmental impact is much stronger than that of pyrometallurgy - the by-products of hydrometallurgy contain much higher concentrations of sulfur and metal particulates. There are four main steps carried out during the pyrometallurgical extraction of copper: 1. Mining‚ crushing and grinding The copper ore is dug up from the ground during mining. The mined copper ore (which contains
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Elements‚ Mixtures and Compounds An element is a pure substance made of one type of particle (atom). Particles can join up with other particles of the same type to form molecules. Examples: Hydrogen = H2 . This means there are two atoms of hydrogen joined together to form a molecule of hydrogen gas. Oxygen = O2‚ Nitrogen is H2‚ Chlorine is Cl2. A compound is a pure substance of two or more elements chemically combined together in a set ratio. Example: Water = H20 this means there are always
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Periodic Table Lab Look up all the halogens‚ give their name and formula. Describe what each one looks like under normal conditions. Halogens contain salts and they are: 1. Flourine F Normal Conditions- Gas 2. Chlorine Cl Normal Conditions- Gas 3. Bromine Br Normal Conditions- Liquid 4. Iodine I Normal Conditions- Solid 5. Astatine At Normal Conditions- Solid Give the names and formulas of three compounds that contain one element from the Noble Gas family. 1. Helium He 2. Neon
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Acne Prone Skin Esthetics 2013 Ever since I was about 11‚ I’ve always had problems with acne. It used to be quite severe but the older I get the better it seems to be. I’ve tried probably hundreds of different products out there for acne and oily skin‚ and I probably have over 100 bottles of half used products. It sometimes confuses me why there are so many different products out there‚ but they all work differently
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The first use of chemical energy was in Greece‚ “Greek Fire” which was first reported in the 7th century A.D. It was a blend of sulfur‚ organic fuels‚ and saltpeter that generated flames and dense fumes when ignited. Around 1000 AD a scientist recognized the unique properties of another blend of chemicals called the black powder‚ consisting of potassium nitrate‚ sulfur‚ and charcoal; which became the first "modern" high-energy composition of black powder. The Chinese were also involved in pyrotechnics
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The focus of this paper is to explain some of the relationships between energy consumption and air pollution. Personally‚ when I first started thinking about the topic‚ I thought I already had the answers. The equation was pretty simple and did not take much thought: higher energy = higher air pollution. This thought was incorrect‚ as I quickly found out. The very first website looked at showed that over the last thirty years‚ energy consumption and air pollution do not always go hand in hand
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solutions of lead (II) chloride and sodium chromate react to yield solid lead (II) chromate and aqueous sodium chloride. 3. Write the chemical equations for the following reactions. a. When heated‚ solid calcium reacts with solid sulfur to produce solid calcium sulfide. Δ Ca (s) + S (s) → CaS (s) b. Hydrogen gas reacts with fluorine gas to produce hydrogen fluoride gas. H2 (g) + F2 (g) → 2 HF(g) c. Solid aluminum metal reacts with aqueous
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simply listing the number of protons‚ neutrons‚ and electrons - for example‚ 2P+; 2n0; 2e- for helium. Which atom represents the 18O isotope of oxygen? Answer - b - 8p+; 10n0; 8e- 5) The atomic umber of sulfur is 16. Sulfur combines with hydrogen sulfide. Based on the electron configuration of sulfur‚ we can predict that the molecular formula of the compound will be Answer - c - H2S. 6)
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