Political parties in African were founded with the basic goal of being the main vehicles for African Nationalism. Prof. Anyang’ Nyong’o (1992) in his book 30 years of independence in Africa correctly states that Africans were no longer a homogenous people ruled by benevolent chiefs who discussed with the elders under a tree for hours until they agreed. He (Prof. Nyong’o) points out that great division of African people into social groups and categories with different interests and different attitudes
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”Out of Africa Theory” The Out of Africa Theory is a widely renown theory describing the origin of the human race and their early dispersal throughout the world. According to this theory‚ humans have a monogensis‚ or a single and common origin; Africa. The concept was first introduced in 1871 by Charles Darwin but was deliberated for years until further studies of mitochondrial DNA and evidence ”based on physical anthropology of archaic specimens” was added. During the early 19th century‚ scientists
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consequential background to the beginning of its origins. There were different stages that characterized the progression of Africa it explains the conversion of the start of the second largest continent. From the beginning of the continent’s development‚ Africa was made up of a huge areas of land and water‚ since time was changing‚ the earth’s crust had changed Africa’s character. Africa has an abundant source of the river streams such as the Nile River‚ which is the longest river in the world‚ Niger‚ being
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South Africa In 1652‚ Dutch traders founded the city of Cape Town‚ establishing a stopover point on the spice route at the southern tip of what is now South Africa. The British seized the Cape of Good Hope in 1806. In 1867‚ diamonds were discovered in South Africa‚ and in 1886‚ gold initiated immigration and wealth‚ further subduing the native inhabitants. The Boers unsuccessfully attempted to resist British control with the Boer War. Under the Union of South Africa beginning in 1910
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superpower‚ has catalyzed her desire to engage Africa in her Foreign Policy. This has heightened the Chinese desire to geo- strategic reach into Africa as ‘The Going Global Strategy’ according to (Corkin‚ 2006). This has been the plan far back in the 1978 eras of Mao Zedong. 2. China’s objective in the new phase of assertiveness is to maintain strong economic ties in Africa‚ unlike the previous objective of building a coalition of sharing common goals with Africa as ‘Third World’. This geo-economic factor
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Hunger has been a massive problem‚ especially world wide. Therefore‚ people‚ families‚ and even children have been a victim of this issue. However‚ it seems to be that people in Africa are the one’s who have suffered the most. For example‚ in the article‚”Ending World Hunger In Africa”‚ by Martha Van der Wolf‚ the article states that‚”Droughts‚ floods‚ and other environmental disasters make it even more difficult for those exposed to sustain their livelihoods or even think about increasing their
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Political and economic factors were primarily responsible for bringing about western imperialism in Africa and Asia. While social factors were important‚ money and power were primarily at the root. The Berlin Conference was a meeting of major European powers with the express purpose of divvying up the African continent so that they‚ the Europeans‚ could make a major profit and gain new territories. This then opened new markets for trade for European manufacturers‚ who were already experiencing the
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and communication (-1.6%).This shows a general decrease in its major contributors of its economy. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) annual growth rate year on year slowed to 1.9 for the first quarter of 2013 from 2.5 the last quarter of 2012.South Africa is an export-based country as it is rich in natural resources .It is a leading producer of platinum‚ gold‚ chromium and iron. However ‚the volume of South African gold exports have fallen in each of the past six quarters. The impact of labour unrest
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Myths About Africa Africa continues to suffer from a long tradition of neglect. Being seen as the “dark continent”‚ many people begin to assume that all of Africa is poor. There are many myths about Africa today that seem inevitable to forget. Novels‚ movies‚ television and all modern media play a very important role in how Western society views Africa. Savage Africans are the lowest of the lowest in Western film. As this is the only aspect of what Westerners see about African culture‚ it is
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PROBLEMS WITH DICTATORIAL LEADERSHIP IN AFRICA Have you heard that some of the world’s most brutal leaders are from Africa? After the colonial leadership‚ many African countries have come under the control of dictators. Some of them are the most notable ones worldwide‚ such as; Colonel Muammar Gaddafi‚ Idi Amini‚ Mobutu Sese Seko‚ and Zimbabwe’s Robert Mugabe. Countries like Zimbabwe‚ Uganda‚ Libya and Sudan have all experienced dictatorial or single party regimes. Citizens and opposition political
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