Moral relativism is one’s perception of what is acknowledged to be morally just or unjust depending on accepted demeanor. Certain behaviors and manners that a specific culture may consider to be acceptable‚ another culture may consider to be unethical. In such an instance‚ neither one of the cultures would be incorrect. Morals are culturally defined in that it originates from the root as to what is considered socially acceptable. In Mary Midgley’s “Trying out one’s new sword”‚ she argues that moral
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Assess Rachels’ critique of the main argument for normative cultural relativism (NCR)‚ i.e.‚ the Cultural Differences Argument. How might a proponent of NCR respond to Rachels critique? Is the response effective? Why or why not? In this essay‚ I will discuss James Rachels’ article “The Challenge of Cultural Relativism”‚ in which he criticizes the normative cultural relativism argument which is about how different cultures have different moral codes‚ thus there is no single
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Cultural Relativism and Ethnocentrism may attribute to the differences btw Religion & Magic. Ethnocentrism is a cultural attitude that one’s own culture is the best‚ thus we evaluate other cultures on the basis of our own cultural perspective. On the other hand‚ Cultural Relativism is opposite of ethnocentrism and is based on understanding other cultures in the context of that culture only and not from our own cultural standard. According to Durkheim religion is a system of beliefs and practices
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Subjective‚ Intersubjective‚ Objective: Philosophical Essays Volume 3 Donald Davidson Print publication date: 2001 Print ISBN-13: 9780198237532 Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: Nov-03 DOI: 10.1093/0198237537.001.0001 The Myth of the Subjective Donald Davidson DOI: 10.1093/0198237537.003.0003 Abstract and Keywords This chapter is a direct attack on the idea of a subjective–objective dichotomy resulting in a fundamental distinction between uninterpreted experience and an organizing
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Cultural relativism is the view that all beliefs‚ customs‚ and ethics are relative to the individual within his own social context. In other words‚ right and wrong are culture-specific; what is considered right in one society may be considered wrong in another‚ and‚ since no universal standard of morality exists‚ no one has the right to judge another society’s customs. Morality is built within communal groups‚ for example a faith community e.g. a church. The morality of one social group is not better
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Problems There has long been a debate about subjective and objective policymaking in the nation’s capital. Logically it seems that when enacting public policies it is vital to the masses prosperity that our policymakers utilize more objective than subjective measures. The use of subjective measures could leave the needs and wants of the people unmet‚ because instead of measuring what the data actually tells them‚ they choice their own personal beliefs as the most important indicators for a particular
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Utilitarianism‚ by John Stuart Mill‚ is an essay written to provide support for the value of utilitarianism as a moral theory‚ and to respond to misconceptions about it. Mill defines utilitarianism as a theory based on the principle that "actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness‚ wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness." Mill defines happiness as pleasure and the absence of pain. He argues that pleasure can differ in quality and quantity‚ and that pleasures
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Subjective Judgment Judgment is not something certain but rather a reflection of one’s own personal beliefs‚ in other words it is subjective opinion of something. Therefore‚ the statement “good judgment” is in fact an oxymoron‚ for in order for someone to claim that it is good he must judge it. Good judgment varies from person to person based on what he/she believes to be “good.” Nonetheless‚ good judgment is generally used to describe an action that is beneficial to oneself and this is why often
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* Described as being objectively true * Subjective relativism: the view that truth depends solely on what someone believes – the truth is relative to the individual (what each person believes it to be) * Problems with this include: if we could make something true by just believing it we could never be wrong * Its self- defeating since it involves logical contradiction * Consider the statement: all truth is relative * Social relativism - the view that the truth is relative to to
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Week 2 Lesson 1 Critical Thinking Amanda Pochatko Obstacles to CT Critical Thinking is hard and requires awareness‚ practice‚ and motivation Two main categories of obstacles Psychological (how we think) Philosophical (what we think) Psychological Obstacles No one is immune to these types of obstacles Our fears‚ attitudes‚ motivations‚ and desires all play into this category of obstacles Can be countered with awareness 1 Week 2 Lesson 1 I often doubt my view of things. I don’t
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