J.S. Mill He was the most influential thinker of 19th century. The importance of his political theory is that liberalism made a transition from laissez faire to state centered‚ from negative to positive concept of liberty and from an atomic to more social conception of individual. Mill’s criticism of Bentham’s utilitarianism was one of the most important contributions to political thought. Published the History of India in 1818 His essays “On Liberty” (1859) and “The Subjection of Women” (1861) were
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Summary Having already examined whether people should be allowed to hold and express unpopular beliefs‚ Mill looks at the question of whether people should be allowed to act on their opinions without facing legal punishment or social stigma. Mill observes that actions should not be as free as opinions‚ and reasserts that both must be limited when they would cause harm to others and be "a nuisance to other people." However‚ many of the reasons for respecting different opinions also apply to respecting
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1. John Stuart Mill: Freedom Freedom is generally defined‚ by a dictionary‚ as the condition or right of being able or allowed to do‚ say‚ think‚ etc. whatever you want to‚ without being controlled or limited (Cambridge). This means there is no interference or influence in ones’ actions or opinions by anyone else. There is no domination or dictatorial government who affects these actions or opinions. John Stuart Mill‚ an English philosopher and economist‚ gives a similar view on freedom as the
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John Stuart Mill published Utilitarianism in 1861 in installments in Fraser’s Magezine it was later brought out in book form in 1863. The book offers a candidate for a first principle of morality‚ a principle that provides us with a criterion distinquishing right and wrong. The unilitarian candidate is the principle of utility‚ which holds that "actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness; wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happpiness. By happiness is intended pleasure
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society? Does John Stuart Mill make a good case for free speech? Under what condition‚ if any‚ might free speech be restricted according to John Stuart Mill and to Matthew Kieran? Argue for your answer‚ and illustrate with relevant cases and examples in Singapore. Introduction In most democratic countries‚ the freedom of saying what you like‚ of criticizing the authorities‚ and of discussing ideas without fear‚ is a basic importance. Within a sense of this matter‚ John Stuart Mill devoted most
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Is He or Isn’t He? Locating John Stuart Mill in Ninetee nth Centur y Philosophy By Ellen Melville This paper was written for History 416: Nineteenth Century German and European Intellectual History‚ taught by Professor Scott Spector in Fall 2008. John Stuart Mill‚ son of the noted British philosopher James Mill‚ is routinely grouped with Jeremy Bentham as one of the great Utilitarian thinkers of the nineteenth century. He was devoted to preserving and expanding liberty‚ along with promoting a
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A Common Objection to Mill The most common criticism of the position Mill argues in On Liberty and of the liberal tradition derived most directly from Mill is this: What room does his model of society have for those who are excluded from the competitions he favours because they have no access to the competitive arenas or to the training facilities necessary to equip them for the competition? Consider‚ for example‚ the issues of free speech and argument‚ the engines that are going to drive society’s
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Louis XIV of France vs. the Stuart Kings of England: Why did the Stuart kings fail‚ and Louis XIV succeed? William Jefferson Clinton was one of the greatest presidents to govern the United States as opposed to the Bush’s. Clinton proved to the world our preeminence by way of control‚ economic growth‚ and policies ranging from Israel to social security. The Bush’s proved to the world that they won the election. Louis XIV and the Stuart Kings also compare in similar ways. Louis XIV was a sound leader
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In the political work On Liberty‚ John Stuart Mill forms an argument in support of the freedom of speech and explains in detail why silencing an opinion is wrong. He does this by exploring the ways that silencing an individual’s opinion in a variety of situations harms society‚ whether the opinion silenced is true or false. In The Second Treatise of Government‚ John Locke explains his views on political philosophy but never explicitly states a clear view on free speech‚ it does allude to an attitude
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John Stuart Mill was a great philosopher of the nineteenth century and the author of ’On Liberty.’ In this writing (written in 1850)‚ Mills voiced his ideas on individual freedom‚ both social and political. His intended audience is educated‚ healthy and ’civilized’ adults. He equates our personal freedoms with the pursuit of happiness‚ in particular‚ freedom of speech and expression. Mill defines the meaning of liberty as the relationship between the State and an individual‚ in regards to the power
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