Which is best for the economy: employment stability or employment flexibility? A recent article in the ILO’s International Labour Review analyzes the relationship between employment stability and productivity in six major sectors in 13 European countries. According to the authors‚ both‚ extensive and short job tenure can produce adverse affects on productivity. They propose a policy of ’protected mobility’ on the labour market‚ together with active labour market policies seeking to combine both
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There is a degree to which individual factors play the most decisive role in contributing to homelessness; however‚ there is a main structural factor that contributes to homelessness and it is the economy. Even though capitalist love part-time workers‚ they are creating a risk for them to become homeless. Those who work part time have to work twice as hard as a full time worker to make ends meet and in some cases fall behind on their bills in order to have their basic needs met. However‚ what is
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off of Robert Merton’s structural strain theory‚ Kohlberg’s morality scale‚ tragedy of the commons‚ and Walter Mischel’s theory of delayed gratification‚ it can be proved that the United States Criminal Justice system is flawed. In the theory of structural strain‚ there two overall categories: institutionalised means and cultural goals‚ and five smaller categories: conformity‚ innovation‚ ritualism‚ retreatism‚ and rebellion. (Structural Strain Theory‚ 06-14-16). Structural strain is the pressure
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M. Velas FUNCTIONS OF LEISURE Relation to Increased Production and Consumption The function of leisure is largely determined by the kind and amount of free time and by the ideas of the age. When spare time consists of short breaks between long periods of sustained labor‚ its function is thought of as recreation – relaxing the worker so that he can work more efficiency after the break. When the goals are efficiency of work‚ increased production‚ more power and more wealth‚ the function of leisure
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focus on the cultural and structural frame. Analysing an artwork through the lens of a cultural frame reveals how the conditions of place and time‚ and the values and beliefs of a society are reflected in the artwork. To adopt the lens of the cultural frame‚ ask yourself: What is the purpose of the artwork? Why does it look the way it does? What values and beliefs of society are embodied in the artwork? What conditions of place and time does the artwork reflect? Structural frame (looking at artwork
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NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY The National Economic and Development Authority (Filipino: Pambansang Pangasiwaan sa Kabuhayan at Pagpapaunlad)‚ abbreviated asNEDA‚ is an independent cabinet-level agency of the Philippine government responsible for economic development and planning. It is headed by the President of the Philippines as chairman of the NEDA board‚ with the Secretary of Socio-Economic Planning‚ concurrently NEDA Director-General‚ as vice-chairman. A number of Cabinet members
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Structural racism is defined as the facilitation of unequal outcomes that can be tracked by a group‚ organization‚ or social institution. One great example of structural racism is the No Child Left Behind law was signed in 2002 by former president George W. Bush. Under this law‚ states must test students in reading and math in grades
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My favorite model and the model that I feel the most comfortable using is structural family therapy. In the early 1990’s I worked at the Philadelphia Child Guidance Center as a Family Service Counselor working with a research project that provided support and resources for families who have been affected by addiction. Even though we were not providing therapy‚ there is a requirement that we study structural family therapy and learn about Minuchin’s philosophy. Their study method was in the form
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Salvador Minuchin’s structural family theory is a systems theory upholding that therapy must address the person as a part of the family‚ versus just looking at the individual. We better understand Minuchin’s theory when it is framed within the principles of Ludwig von Bertalanffy’s general systems theory‚ the premise on which all other systems theories are based. He says‚ like Minuchin‚ it is more therapeutically beneficial to look at the relationships between people rather than focusing on the individual’s
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| Structural family therapy is a model of treatment based on systems theory that was developed by Salvador Minuchin. Structural family therapy features emphasis is mostly on structural change as the main goal of therapy; it pays close attention to the individual but also acknowledges the importance of family in the healing process of the individual. Structural family therapy focuses on encouraging proactive healthy change within the family‚ with an emphasis on structure‚ subsystems
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