Positivism is a philosophy that stated that the only authentic knowledge is scientific knowledge‚ and that such knowledge can only come from positive affirmation of theories through strict scientific method. The main thrust of the positivist research tends to follow certain scientific and measurable methods to conduct a research. A positivist approach is one that is considered objective‚ detached and if I may put that way‚ structured by the researcher’s views who test a hypothesis. It is usually
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CRIMINAL PROSECUTION‚ CONVICTIONS‚ PRISON SENTENCES AND TIME SERVED BY RACE AND ETHNICITIY. Criminal Prosecution is the institution and conduct of legal proceedings against a defendant for criminal behavior. There are certain steps in the criminal prosecution process. According to Champaign Prosecutor’s Office‚ County “If a charge is filed in the Municipal Court‚ the defendant is entitled to a Preliminary Hearing. The defendant may waive that right and
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University of phoenix Criminal Courts Criminal courts are a process. Most assume that all the action takes place when the trial starts‚ but this is not true for all proceedings. Most offenders will enter a guilty plea to comply with a prosecutors “deal” offered to the offender. What is considered to be a courtroom work group? A courtroom work group is a group of participates in a criminal trial. The participants can be divided into two categories: professionals and outsiders
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One of the proudest traditions in American history is the Second Amendment‚ which states: "A well-regulated militia‚ being necessary to the security of a free State‚ the right of the people to keep and bear Arms‚ shall not be infringed." The United States is one of the best countries to own a firearm. In fact‚ per the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime‚ The United States has 88.8 guns per 100 people‚ or about 270‚000‚000 guns‚ which is the highest total and per capita number in the world. Statistics
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Criminal psychology is the analysis of an offender’s behavior and reasoning in their violation of legal or moral law. In application‚ this practice is useful in preventing‚ explaining‚ and categorizing differing types of crimes. The role of a criminal psychologist is to aid in the conviction of criminals‚ examine past cases‚ and provide scientific evidence as to the cause of crime. Criminal psychologists contribute invaluable assistance in identifying and handling offenders. Profiling and assessing
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Accomplishment for Success In this semester‚ we learn to construct a well written college paper. At the beginning of the class English 12‚ Professor Villarreal gave us several course goals to help assist us on the format of essay writing. Some of these goals correspond with one another‚ making it more clearly to understand and accomplish. Though it was an obstacle mastering course goal four which stated “synthesize information from several sources‚ including texts and personal experiences‚ by identifying
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Explain the arguments for and against strict liability offences A strict liability offence is one where it is not necessary for the prosecution to prove any mens rea. In most cases of strict liability even if one did not have the intent to commit a crime‚ however reasonable‚ in relation to a particular element of the actus reus of an offence‚ they can still be convicted. This can be shown in reference to Prince and Hibbert. Prince (1875) the girl was taken by Prince even though he knew she was
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“Uganda’s criminal laws give judicial officials discretion to decide on the cases they wish to handle and empower them to make phone calls to accused persons to appear before their courts.” With the aid of authorities discuss the veracity of the above statement. With reference to the Black’s Law Dictionary a judicial officer is a person who holds an office of trust‚ authority or command. Judicial officers such as judges and magistrates have discretion to decide on cases they wish to handle however
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Sentencing is an important aspect in the criminal justice process. It is the punishment defendants receive when they are convicted of a crime. The punishment spectrum is wide and vast‚ ranging from probation to death. Punishment and sentencing present some of the most complex issues of the criminal justice system. There are four main philosophical reasons surrounding the purpose of sentencing; they are retribution‚ deterrence‚ incapacitation and rehabilitation. Retribution is the philosophy
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Through the development and drafting of the constitution‚ two political parties were born. One labeled as strict constructionists‚ the Jeffersonian Republicans‚ and the other labeled as broad constructionists‚ the Federalists. The Democratic-Republicans such as Thomas Jefferson‚ were first labeled as anti-federalists and believed the states should have the most power in the government and most vowed not to sign the constitution without the addition of a Bill of Rights. They believed that if a power
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