"Declaratory theory is propounded on the belief that judges’ decisions never make law‚ rather they only constitute evidence of what the law is. However‚ this view is no longer accepted. There are three reasons for the persistence of the declaratory theory. In the first place‚ it appealed in the separation of powers. Secondly‚ it concealed the fact that judge-made law is retrospective in its effect and finally‚ when the judges confronted with a new‚ unusual‚ or different point‚ they tend to present
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Strengths and weaknesses of Henri Fayol’s theory Firstly‚ Fayol’s theory include modern phenomena(Brooks‚ 2009)‚ such as teamwork‚ authority‚ hierarchy‚ command etc. In recent decades‚ authority‚ hierarchy all involve and appear in the modern organization and that is what an organization really matter about. Therefore‚ Fayol’s model is plausible and it is still relevant to today’s organization although he did his study almost 100 years ago. Furthermore‚ Henri Fayol was a pioneer of management
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The Cognitive Theory The Cognitive Theory The Cognitive theory is focused on the individual’s thoughts. It is believed that these thoughts determine an individual’s emotions and behaviors and therefore personality. The cognitive theorists believe that we could have no emotions‚ no behavior and would not function without our thoughts. The thoughts always come before any feeling and any action. The cognitive theorists believed that we can change our mood‚ decrease our anxiety and improve our
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Conflict/Marxist Theory –Vold distinguishes between Marxist and Conflict perspectives‚ and lumps "post-modern" perspectives in with Conflict. Explain the differences between these two "critical" views of crime‚ particularly on the issue of social power (be sure to include Sellin‚ Vold‚ Quinney‚ Black‚ Chambliss & Seidman). How does one go about "testing" conflict theory? What‚ according to Vold et. al are the limitations of Conflict Theory? Finally‚ Post-Modern theory suggests that "domination"
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A Black Males Strengths & Weaknesses in Education Today ’s education is often viewed today as failing in its major goal of educating students‚ especially those students characterized as minorities‚ including African American‚ Hispanic‚ and Appalachian students (Quiroz‚ 1999). Among the minority groups mentioned‚ African American males are affected most adversely. Research has shown that when Black male students are compared to other students by gender and race they consistently rank lowest in
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Labeling Theory The theory of labeling is defined as a view of deviance. According to being labeled a deviant person‚ is one that engages in deviant behaviors. Labeling theory was quite popular in the 1960s and early 1970s‚ but then fell into decline‚ partly as a result of the mixed results of empirical research (Criminal Law‚ 2010). The theory of labeling was originated from Howard Becker ’s work in the 1960s; it explains why people ’s behavior clashes with social norms (Boundless‚ 2009)
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Understanding business organisations with reference to management theories - Unit Summary The Management theorists of the past provide valuable insights into current business practices The classical-scientific theorist’s main contribution was the use of the scientific method to determine the one best way of doing things. They: Were particularly effective in increasing productivity in manufacturing businesses Gave insights into the managerial functions of planning‚ organising and controlling
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Theories of Crime Javier Bryon AIU Online Abstract There are many theories that attempt to explain criminal behavior. Social theories indicate that interaction with other individuals and environment are factors that contribute to criminal behavior. Many argue that social factors alone cannot be the only cause to criminal behavior‚ but peer pressure and rationalization are powerful tools of behavior modification. Theories of Crime Crime theories can vary greatly. A lot of
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Stephanie Graham Psy-201 October 7‚ 2012 "What Are The Strengths And Weaknesses Of One Of The Perspectives Of Psychology" Behaviorism is one point of view in psychology directed to a scientific study of the behaviors of man and animal‚ and is insisted that the cause of our actions and personality lies in our environment‚ rather than our biology. Behaviorism‚ also referred to as behavioral psychology‚ is a theory of learning based upon the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning
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Introduction to Political Analysis Question: Using illustrations from attempts at voter suppression and the challenges to these attempts‚ examine the strengths and weaknesses of the electoral system in the United States. Name: Winston Walker Course Code: GOVT 1000 ID #: 607005957 No electoral system is perfect‚ but the strengths and weakness of the electoral system is based on the system of government used. The two most common systems of government are the Federal system and the
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