Stocks versus Bonds: Explaining the Equity Risk Premium Clifford S. Asness From the 19th century through the mid-20th century‚ the dividend yield (dividends/price) and earnings yield (earnings/price) on stocks generally exceeded the yield on long-term U.S. government bonds‚ usually by a substantial margin. Since the mid-20th century‚ however‚ the situation has radically changed. In addressing this situation‚ I argue that the difference between stock yields and bond yields is driven by the long-run
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Dhaka Stock Exchange Ltd. A short overview Dhaka Stock Exchange (Generally known as DSE) is the main stock exchange of Bangladesh. It is located in Motijheel at the heart of the Dhaka city. It was incorporated in 1954. Dhaka stock exchange is the first stock exchange of the country. As of 18 August 2010‚ the Dhaka Stock Exchange had over 750 listed companies with a combined market capitalization of $50.28 billion. History First incorporated as East Pakistan Stock Exchange Association Ltd in
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The Philippine Stock Exchange‚ Inc. ("PSE" or the "Exchange") is a private organization that provides and ensures a fair‚ efficient‚ transparent and orderly market for the buying and selling of securities. PSE traces its roots from the country’s two former bourses: the Manila Stock Exchange ("MSE") and the Makati Stock Exchange ("MkSE"). Founded in March 1927‚ the MSE was the first stock exchange in the Philippines and one of the oldest in Asia. Originally housed in downtown Manila‚ the MSE moved
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Unit 4: Seminar – Price Controls Unit 4: Seminar – Price Controls Juan Ujueta Kaplan University BU224: Microeconomics Professor: Vilma Vallillee August 1‚ 2012. Price Controls Despite the fact that all markets tend to move into equilibrium‚ there might be occasions when neither buyers‚ nor sellers are satisfied with that equilibrium. Even at an equilibrium point buyers will contest their cases that prices should be go down‚ and sellers contest their
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determine how they can generating appropriate amount of income that will support their operation. This may‚ as well‚ serve as great strategic tool as this may help the company cope up with their competition through certain adjustments and empolying different strategies. There are certain phenomena that may occur upon utilizing such in an industry and one of those is the price war. Price war is a market situation characterized by the cutting of prices of companies below their competitors prices. This
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www.thetimes100.co.uk Managing stock to meet customer needs Introduction McDonald’s is one of only a handful of brands that command instant recognition in virtually every country in the world. It has more than 30‚000 restaurants in over 119 countries‚ serving around 50 million people every day. All businesses face challenges every day. One of the major challenges facing McDonald’s is managing stock. Stock management involves creating a balance between meeting customers’ needs whilst at the same
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1. Under what environmental conditions are price wars most likely to occur in an industry? What are the implications of price wars for a company? How should a company try to deal with the threat of a price war? Price wars are most likely to occur when the following conditions are present in an industry: the product is a commodity‚ exit barriers are substantial‚ excess capacity exists‚ the industry is consolidated‚ and demand is declining. A price war constitutes a strong threat. It is difficult
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assignment Take a brand study its price elasticity of demand and relate it to revenue. Say how the REVENUE of the product increases or decreases because of the ELASTICITY. The elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a good‚ to change in its price‚ price of other goods and change in consumer’s income. Accordingly elasticity of demand is of three types: Price elasticity of demand Income elasticity of demand Cross elasticity of demand Price elasticity of demand: it
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DIRECT SELLING ASSOCIATION 29 Floral St. London WC2E 9DP Tel: 020 7497 1234 Fax: 020 7497 3144 E-mail: info@dsa.org.uk Website: www.dsa.org.uk The Direct Selling Association Limited. Registered office as above. Registered in England Number 851537 Member of FEDSA Federation of European Direct Selling Associations Member of WFDSA World Federation of Direct Selling Associations Direct Selling briefing on world wide channel of distribution October 2005 The business method · Direct selling
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1. Introduction The price of oil becomes the bone of contention recently. Oil price seems to be hitting new highs with the regularity of a metronome. It is a bad news for customers who have to pay more on it. More frightening still‚ this situation may get worse before it come back to normal. No one can exactly predict when the pendulum will soon swing back again since all uncertain factors existing. From the supply side of view‚ the OPEC is the main producer‚ being prepared to add or subtract production
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