Dorothea Elizabeth Orem: Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory Dorothea E. Orem was known as a pioneer in the development of distinctive nursing knowledge and as one of foremost America’s nursing theorist (Alligood & Tomey‚ 2010‚ Fawcett‚ 2000). Her self-care deficit theory which is a general theory of nursing‚ is used widely in nursing today (Hartweg‚ 1995). Orem’s contributions played significant role in shifting nursing away from a medical model of practice and to gain recognition as a legitimate
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http://www.iep.utm.edu/fem-stan/ Feminist Standpoint Theory Feminist standpoint theorists make three principal claims: (1) Knowledge is socially situated. (2) Marginalized groups are socially situated in ways that make it more possible for them to be aware of things and ask questions than it is for the non-marginalized. (3) Research‚ particularly that focused on power relations‚ should begin with the lives of the marginalized. Feminist standpoint theory‚ then‚ makes a contribution to epistemology‚ to
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What is Game Theory? Game theory is a branch of mathematics that aims to lay out in some way the outcomes of strategic situations. Game theory has applications in politics‚ inter-personal relationships‚ biology‚ philosophy‚ artificial intelligence‚ economics‚ business and other disciplines. Originally‚ game theory attempted to look only at a fairly limited set of circumstances‚ those known as zero sum games‚ but in recent years its scope has increased greatly. Brief history John von Neumann
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When reviewing nursing theories there is one common word that is expressed and that word is caring. Nursing theorists across the time have implemented caring as part of their theories. There are two nursing theorists that I feel epitomize the word caring and make that simple but powerful word the center of their theories‚ Madeleine Leininger and Jean Watson. Madeleine Leininger Theory of Culture Care Definition and Explanation Madeleine Leininger stated that the‚ “ theory of culture care provides
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The Balance of Power Theory The most critical and obvious feature of international affairs is its state of anarchy. The international stage features many indepent actors each seeking their own best interest and security . With no sovereign body to govern over these actors it would seem that the system would never be capable of attaining any control. However this is not the reality of the system‚ we have seen in history that it is possible to restrain the players. It is said to be as
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Dr. Brenner’s theory “From novice to expert” identifies that nursing knowledge is developed through clinical experiences. Mirroring the Dreyfus model of Skill Acquisition‚ her theory’s focuses on “knowing that” not on “knowing how”. Brenner believed that a nurse could learn the skills of caring for patients without learning nursing theories. However‚ theories develop out of practices and practice is expanded by theories (Alligood‚ 2014) “From novice to expect” consist of five levels of nursing that
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unpredictability in the world around us. This thinking is known as Chaos Theory. Although the word "chaos" is traditionally associated with total disorder‚ it is misleading when describing Chaos Theory. In 1986‚ a group of scientists submitted a new definition for chaos: "Stochastic behavior occurring in a deterministic set." This definition was later changed to "Lawless behavior that is ruled by law." Although Chaos Theory has only been around for about 50 years‚ its principles have been around
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words. Each response must be written as an academic paragraph of at least 150 words. Be clear and concise‚ and provide explanations for your answers. Format your sources consistent with APA guidelines. 1. According to Introducing Communication Theory (2010)‚ what is the definition of communication? What does communication mean to you personally? Provide an example. Communication is a social process in which individuals employ symbols to establish and interpret meaning in their environment.
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Cognitive theory approach emphasizes that a person’s behavior depends on the way he or she perceives the social situation or the importance of the social environment as perceived by an individual. A core idea in cognitive perspective is that people tend to spontaneously group and categorize objects which focus on current perceptions rather than on past learning. Cognitive theory is a learning theory of psychology that attempts to explain human behavior by understanding the thought processes. The
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Story Theory is a middle-range theory put forward by Mary Jane Smith and Patricia Liehr in 1999. They believe that stories are an essential part of nursing practice. They believe that stories are just as important to diagnose and treat as the physiologic bodily responses of the patient. In fact‚ often it is the stories that clarify and give meaning to the measurements of physiologic response. Smith and Liehr posit that all nursing encounters take place within the framework of a story. Story
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