made its timeless reputation. Method A series of sounds and images (actually‚ the images are only silhouettes of the actual images) were procured by the experimenter‚ together with stopwatch. The participant‚ on the other hand‚ was summoned in the room. He [the participant] must comply with every task the experimenter would give to him. For five seconds‚ the participant must say what he heard or saw. The moment the participant named the sound he heard and the image he saw‚ that was the time where
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Underwood Sound Laboratory. The word SONAR was developed from the words “sound navigation and ranging” [ScienceMag]. There are two major types of SONAR‚ passive and active. Passive sonar acquires sound waves reflected by another source‚ but it does not give off any noise. Passive SONAR has proved not to be as reliable as active sonar. The other type of SONAR is active SONAR. Active SONAR uses an apparatus called a transmitter which changes electrical energy to sound energy to transmit sound waves
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Building and Safety. During the intervening years‚ enforcement efforts revealed a need to further define the enforcement responsibilities‚ to incorporate new sound level measurement procedures‚ and to establish complaint enforcement expertise within the department. The City Council amended the Noise Ordinance on March 29‚ 1982‚ to include new sound level measurement procedures‚ reconcile conflicting noise level limits‚ and more clearly define enforcement responsibilities of concerned City departments
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reaching a peak of 117 dB in the Kalachowkie area. Similarly‚ the 10th day Ganpati celebrations in 2012 saw decibel levels in the range of 90-110 dB‚ setting a new record at 121.4 dB at Girgaum Chowpatty. Continuous exposure to such high-decibel sound leads to health issues like hypertension‚ sleep disturbance‚ tinnitus (ringing of the ears) and even acute hearing loss. Babies and young children are especially vulnerable. Sumaira Abdulali‚ convenor of Awaaz Foundation‚ says that many teenagers in
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Wave Interactions Waves that meet each other or an object in the environment may interact. There are several types of interactions that waves may have. Reflection occurs when a wave bounces back after striking a barrier. Reflected sound waves are called echoes; reflected light waves allow us to see objects. Refraction is the bending of a wave as it passes at an angle from one medium to another. One common example of refraction of light waves is the broken pencil effect that can be observed when a
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Ever since then‚ I have had a special interest in this instrument and how it works. This paper will examine with the viewpoint of a physicist how didgeridoos are constructed‚ their acoustic properties‚ and why it is they can make such a wide range of sounds. Didgeridoos are ancient instruments that are quite simply and naturally constructed. The physicist could explain their design as nothing more complex than a hollow tube or pipe. Technically the instrument is made from eucalyptus branches that
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et al.‚ 2014). Participants’ feedback from the test is determined from both sides of the neck muscles called the sternocleidomastoid (Fowler‚ et al.‚ 2014). One electrode is placed on each side of the neck allowing the experimenters to measure the sound vibrations and time it take for the vibrations to reach the inner ear. Fowler‚ et al. (2014)‚ hypothesized that if motion sickness results from vertical stimulation‚ then the participants with motion sickness sensitivity may be expected to have different
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In the period from 1945-1990‚ composers demonstrate a vast change to the traditional conventions that are built from traditional conventions in their work. The breaking away from the compositional devices traditionally used originated from the broad variety of the concepts of music that become part of ‘the music of the next century’. These concepts created unconventional features‚ used to investigate new formations in composers works. These new unconventional and traditional compositional devices
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Subject C’s conversational speech included characteristics of Black English. No other subject had any additional speech‚ language‚ or neurological differences. 2.2. Materials All testing and data collection were conducted in one side of a double-walled‚ sound-treated‚ audiometric test suite. The DAF conditions (55‚ 80‚ and 105 ms delays) were created by a Phonic Mirror mini DAF (Model PM 505) and the gain was arbitrarily set at 20 dB for each subject. A microphone for the DAF (Phonic Ear AT164-l omni-directional
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ULTRASOUND An ultrasound is a medical imaging technique uses high frequency sound waves to look inside the body. During World War 2‚ there was a lot of research of radar and sonar which led to the invention and progress of the ultrasound device. It was invented by Ian Donald in 1957. It was first tested on a pregnant woman but later used for more purposes. The ultrasound was improved and also led to the development of other useful medical instruments such as the device CAVITRON‚ which destroys
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