liquid iron (often called ’hot metal ’). The iron that emerges from the blast furnace contains 4-4.5 wt% carbon and other impurities which make the metal too brittle for most engineering applications. Steel making The Basic Oxygen Steelmaking (BOS) process takes this liquid iron plus recycled scrap steel‚ and reduces the carbon content to between 0 and 1.5% by blowing oxygen through the metal in a converter to produce molten steel. Alternatively‚ the Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) is used
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Country Notebook : Switzerland I. Cultural Analysis Introduction : Switzerland is a landlocked country geographically divided between the Alps‚ the Central Plateau and the Jura. Its area is 41‚285 km2 (15‚940 sq mi). The Swiss population of approximately 7.8 million people concentrates mostly on the Plateau‚ where the largest cities are to be found. Among them are the two global cities and economic centers of Zürich and Geneva. Switzerland is one of the richest countries in the world by per
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105th Annual Report 2011-2012 The cornerstones of sustainability Awards & Recognition Tata Steel’s sustainability mission “In a free enterprise‚ the community is not just another stakeholder‚ but is‚ in fact‚ the very purpose of its existence.” It is these words of Jamsetji Tata‚ Founder of Tata Steel that have shaped the Company’s culture of social responsibility. At Tata Steel‚ the benefits of wealth creation extend beyond the business‚ flowing into the communities in which the
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.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY Employee morale Employee morale describes the overall outlook‚ attitude‚ satisfaction‚ and confidence that employees feel at work. When employees are positive about their work environment and believe that they can meet their most important needs at work‚ employee morale is positive or high. If employees are negative and unhappy about their workplace and feel unappreciated and as if they cannot satisfy their goals and needs‚ employee morale is negative or low. Employee
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Political Economy of East Asia China’s sustained industrialization and urbanization over the next 20 years will lead to enormous demand for resources and energy. Exploring the major winners and losers. Table of Content 1. Abstract………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………3 2. Countries and industries that gain from China’s rise…..………………………………………………………………3 2.1 Countries that benefit……………………………………………………………………………………………………………3 2.2 Australia and Brazil………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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CHAPTER I 1. Fuzzy control Fuzzy control is a practical alternative for a variety of challenging control applicationssince it provides a convenient method for constructing nonlinear controllersvia the use of heuristic information. In a sense fuzzy systems can be “trained” and can “learn” how to perform throughout a control task and are considered as intelligent control system. Fuzzy control system design is based on empirical methods‚ basically a methodical approach to trail-and-error. The
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CONTENTS: PAGE NO 1. INTRODUCTION…………………………………………........ 2 2.1 Introduction to Study…………………………………………… 3 2.2 Objective of Study……………………………………………… 3 2.3 Scope of Study………………………………………………….. 3 2.4 Study Methodology……………………………………………... 4 2.5 Introduction to Steel Industry…………………………………… 5 2.6 Executive Summary…………………………………………….. 8 2. COMPANY PROFILE………………………………………….. 9 2.1Growth & Evolution……………………………………………
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A Project Synopsis On “Overview of ERP system solution” (A case study on tata STEEL) Being Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Degree of M.B.A. – FINANCE For the Course MANAGEMENT information system Submitted by: Submitted to: Sheetal Singh Nirvan | Dr. Manmita mam | M.B.A- Finance
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A SUMMER PROJECT REPORT ON “FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS” Submitted for the partial fulfillment of the requirement of the degree of Master of Business Administration‚ Under BPUT‚ Rourkela‚ Orissa [pic] 2008-10 ROURKELA STEEL PLANT‚ SAIL SUBMMITTED BY AHWAN MAHAKUDA ROLL NO.0806806036 GUIDENCE UNDER INTERNAL GUIDE EXTERNAL GUIDE Mr. SURESH KU SAHOO Mr. G. ARORA Lecture in Finance
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1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Field Of Research The field of research is to study the factors which affect the profitability of IRON AND STEEL industry‚ which is the most crucial element for the growth of any developed or developing economy. It acts as backbone of human civilisation. It is a product of a large and technologically complex industry having strong forward and backward linkages in terms of material flows and income generation. With regards to Indian Economy it is one of the most energy intensive
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