STATE BUDGETARY ALLOCATIONS: AN APPRAISAL OF BUDGET IMPLEMENTATION AND EFFECTS IN NIGERIA* By Prof. Aderibigbe S. Olomola Director‚ Surveillance & Forecasting Department Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research (NISER)‚ Ibadan PAPER PRESENTED AT THE NISER RESESEARCH SEMINAR SERIES (NRSS) HELD AT THE NIGERIAN INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC RESEARCH‚ IBADAN SEPTEMBER 11‚ 2012 1 STATE BUDGETARY ALLOCATIONS: AN APPRAISAL OF BUDGET IMPLEMENTATION AND EFFECTS IN NIGERIA
Premium Gross domestic product
RESOURCE ALLOCATION Resource allocation refers to the distribution of resources‚ and in particular finance‚ from the centre to peripheral levels. It generally concerns broad levels of aggregated financial resources. Budgeting implies the more detailed determination of precisely how these funds are to be used. Given the importance we have placed on planning as a process that leads to action‚ budgeting and resource allocation are major planning instruments. Basis for Resource Allocation * Public
Premium Budget Project management Budgets
2 Economic Systems for Resource Allocation Decisions about resource allocation are necessary because we live in a world of scarcity. A review of the ideas listed at Key Points 1.1 and 1.2 should remind you of how central this basic premise is to the study of any branch of economics. To take a surreal example‚ when you open your front door in the early morning there are not millions of bottles of milk covering the neighbour’s lawn; nor is there no milk. There is just enough bottled milk to meet
Premium Planned economy Economic system Market economy
Cost allocation for indirect costs Cost Pool – Set of costs that are added together before being allocated to cost objects on some common basis Cost Driver/ Allocation base Cost Object Cost Driver Rate = Total Costs in Pool/ Total Quantity of Driver Where total quantity of driver = practical capacity of driver Cost of excess capacity = Cost Driver Rate * Excess capacity Predetermined overhead rate - cost per unit of the allocation base used to charge overhead to products. Predetermined
Premium Costs Cost driver Cost
Apple Valley Family Practice July 2013 Cost Allocation Methodologies Prepared for Group Executive Committee Nadine Presented by Apple Valley Family Practice July 2013 Cost Allocation Methodologies Prepared for Group Executive Committee Nadine Presented by Introduction Apple Valley Family Practice is a medical practice with four locations in the Minneapolis/St. Paul area. The clinical staff consists of 20 physicians‚ all of whom practice in one or more areas of family medicine
Premium Costs Economics Cost
Resources and Develop Budgets The resource allocation and budgeting process is one of the most powerful stages of planning. Resource allocation refers to the distribution of resources‚ and in particular finance‚ from the center to peripheral (outer) levels. Budgeting implies the more detailed determination of precisely how these funds are to be used. - Managers allocate resources to carry out the plan such as o Money o People o Materials o Equipment and o Time - Sales budget is the expected
Premium Management Project management Resource allocation
Running Head: FUND ALLOCATION Fund Allocation Grand Canyon University ED533 May 12‚ 2010 The finance systems for public schools throughout the United States are different from state to state. This is due to the property tax rate setup by the local school districts‚ local officials‚ and directly by the citizens in a certain area. Depending on the location and area of the schools and their districts‚ funding can be abundant or scarce in numbers. This means that if the school is located within
Free High school Education Teacher
Memory Allocation Now we will discuss about the various memory allocation schemes. Single Partition Allocation In this scheme Operating system is residing in low memory and user processes are executing in higher memory. Advantages * It is simple. * It is easy to understand and use. Disadvantages * It leads to poor utilization of processor and memory. * Users job is limited to the size of available memory. Multiple-partition Allocation One of the simplest methods
Premium Operating system
Revenue means income. Allocation means to divide. Revenue allocation is defined as the division of available resources within an organisation or company. At a broader level‚ it is the process of assigning a cost to the amount of services and products generated. Government revenue is obtained from taxes‚ licenses and fees and allocated to public facilities. Because of the current revenue allocation formula in Nigeria‚ though there is a great deal of wealth in the country from the oil industry‚ 64%
Premium United States United States Constitution Federal government of the United States
name in the industry because of the high quality of its valves. Over the year‚ the company has extended their product range to pumps and flow controllers. The main learning outcome from analyzing the case study is manufacturing overhead cost allocation. Exhibit 2 in the case study shows pumps has a highest manufacturing overhead cost compare to valves and flow controller. The common overhead cost drivers in the production are machine hours‚ production runs and hours of engineering work. The key
Premium Manufacturing Cost Industry