introduce the student to the concept of a primary standard and the process of standardization; d) to review the calculations involving chemical solutions; e) to help the student improve his/her lab technique. Theory: Titration was used to study acid-base neutralization reaction quantitatively. In acid-base titration experiment‚ a solution of accurately KHP concentration was added gradually to another solution of NaOH concentration until the chemical reaction between the two solutions were completed
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Analysis of Soda Ash and Volumetric Analysis of a Carbonate-Bicarbonate Mixture Manalo‚ Ma. Cristina Joyce B. Department of Chemical Engineering‚ Faculty of Engineering University of Santo Tomas Espana‚ Manila A. Abstract Crude sodium bicarbonate or commonly known as soda ash may contain amounts of impurities like chlorides and hydroxides. The total acid neutralizing capacity of a soda ash sample‚ its alkalinity value‚ was stated in terms of mass of sodium carbonate. In doing so‚ any
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compositions. These compositions are determined by acid-base titrations‚ a volumetric process in determining the concentration of a substance in a certain solution which uses a base or acid as the titrant. Experimental Section A. Preparation and Standardization of 0.10 M HCl Solution In preparing the HCl solution‚ 500 mL of distilled
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Analysis of Soda Ash and Volumetric Analysis of a Carbonate-Bicarbonate Mixture Buti‚ Mary Daphne A. Department of Chemical Engineering‚ Faculty of Engineering University of Santo Tomas España‚ Manila Abstract Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3)‚ commonly known by trade name soda ash‚ is a white‚ anhydrous‚ powdered or granular material that is an essential raw material used in the manufacturing of glass‚ detergents‚ chemicals‚ and other industrial products. In this experiment‚ the percent alkalinity
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with a standardized NaOH solution‚ through means of the titration method. My hypothesis is When an unknown concentration of HCl is titrated with a known volume of standardized NaOH solution‚ one can gather enough data to determine the concentration of the unknown (HCl). My prediction is If an unknown concentration of HCl is titrated with a known volume of NaOH‚ then one can gather enough data to determine the concentration of the unknown which is HCl. Procedure Standardization of ~0.10M HCI 1-
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Trial | 1 | 2 | 3 | Final Reading HCl (ml) | 35 | 35 | 35 | Initial Reading HCl (ml) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Volume HCl used (ml) | 35 | 35 | 35 | | | | | Final Reading NaOH (ml) | 30.6 | 30.2 | 30.0 | Initial Reading NaOH (ml) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Volume NaOH used (ml) | 30.6 | 30.2 | 30.0 | | | | | Acid to Base Ratio | 0.87 | 0.86 | 0.86 | Average acid/base ratio | 0.86 | | | | | Base to Acid Ratio | 1.14 | 1.16 | 1.17 | Average base/acid Ratio | 1.16 | Name: Jared Philip
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finding the concentration of an acetic acid. An indicator must be used to pin point the equivalence point‚ the point in which 1 mole of a substance is equal to 1 mole of another. When that is found‚ we can determine the concentration. HC2H3O2 (aq) + NaOH (aq) H2O (l) + NaC2H3O2 (aq) The above equation is used to neutralize the acetic acid. The acid reacts with a base to produce water and a salt. Because there’s a 1:1 ratio‚ the moles of the acid must equal the moles of the base in order to reach
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will be titrated to potassium hydrogen phthalate‚ solution and the second one is determining the molarity and percentage by mass of the acetic acid in vinegar. 6 g of NaOH solid is used to dilute with distilled water to prepare a 250 mL of 0.6M sodium hydroxide. pH electrode will be immersed into the solution and a grph of pH versus NaOH is obtained. The next part is to determine the molarity of acetic acid and mass percent in vinegar where the vinegar is diluted as the same way in previous part. The
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FACULTY OF RESOURCE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY STK 1094 – Analytical Chemistry 1 EXPERIMENT NO : 1 TITLE OF EXPERIMENT : ACID – BASE TITRATIONS DATE OF EXPERIMENT : 27 SEPTEMBER 2013 GROUP MEMBERS & MATRIX NUMBERS : 1. DELVINO DISONNEO ANAK DALIN (44903) 2. GOH CHIA HONG (44927) 3.LINDA CHONG (41889) 4.LIM WHYE KIT LEONARD(41874) 5. LAB FACILITATOR : REPORT DUE DATE : 4 OCTOBER 2013 INTRODUCTION The laboratory
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An Introduction to Titration: Standardization of HCl and NaOH Lab Report Introduction: It is important to standardize solutions in order to have the accurate amount of concentration known. A standard solution can be prepared in either of two ways: A primary standard is carefully weighed‚ dissolved‚ and diluted accurately to a known volume. Its concentration can be calculated from this data. A solution is made to an approximate concentration and then standardized by titrating an accurately weighed
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