Islamic Law Teaching Material Developed By: Abdulmalik Abubaker (LL.B‚ MA) Sponsored by the Justice and Legal System Research Institute 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTORY REMARK………………………………………………………………..1 CHAPTER I: The Historical Development of Islamic Law……………………………..........2 Objective………………………………………………………………………………………….2Introduction…...………………………………………………………………………………….2 1.1. The Pre-Islamic Period…………………………………………………………………
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Causes and spread of infection Micro-organisms that cause infections are known as pathogens. They may be classified as follows: Bacteria: minute organisms about one-thousandth to five-thousandths of a millimetre in diameter. They are susceptible to a greater or lesser extent to antibiotics. Viruses: much smaller than bacteria and although they may survive outside the body for a time they can only grow inside cells of the body. Viruses are not susceptible to antibiotics‚ but there are a few
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What are the impacts of the global financial crisis on Islamic banking system and how Islamic bank spared from the crisis? Accounting Master ’s thesis Salad Addawe 2012 Department of Accounting Aalto University School of Economics i What are the impacts of the global financial crisis on Islamic banking system and how Islamic bank spared from the crisis? Master’s Thesis Salad Araye Addawe Winter 2012 Accounting Approved in the Department of
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Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jebo How ‘Islamic’ is Islamic Banking? Feisal Khan ∗ Dept. of Economics‚ Hobart and William Smith Colleges‚ 300 Pulteney Street‚ Geneva‚ NY 14456‚ United States a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Islamic Banks hold well over US $700 billion in assets and are growing at over 15% p.a. Islamic Banking and Finance (IBF) involves wider ethical and moral issues than simply ‘interest-free’ transactions
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Introduction Islamic banking is banking based on Islamic law (Shariah). It follows the Shariah‚ called fiqh muamalat (Islamic rules on transactions). The rules and practices of fiqh muamalat came from the Quran and the Sunnah‚ and other secondary sources of Islamic law such as opinions collectively agreed among Shariah scholars (ijma’)‚ analogy (qiyas) and personal reasoning (ijtihad). The credibility of the Islamic banking activities is highly dependent on the credibility of the Shariah advisers
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limited‚ if any‚ consideration of ecological processes (e.g.‚ hydrological process) Targets only specific resources of interest; typically those of commercial value Conflicting management policies Comparision Islamic management and conventional management 1.2 CONVENTIONAL AND ISLAMIC UNIT TRUSTS 1.2.1 CONVENTIONAL UNIT TRUSTS Based on the Guidelines on Unit Trust Funds issued by the Securities Commission in October 1991‚ a unit trust fund company can only invest in authorized Malaysian assets
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Journal of Banking & Finance 37 (2013) 433–447 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Journal of Banking & Finance journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jbf Islamic vs. conventional banking: Business model‚ efficiency and stability Thorsten Beck a‚⇑‚ Asli Demirgüç-Kunt b‚ Ouarda Merrouche c a CentER‚ Department of Economics‚ Tilburg University and CEPR‚ The Netherlands World Bank‚ Development Research Group‚ United States c European Securities and Markets Authority
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Islamic Accounting Methodology Compiled By Dr. Hussien Shehata Prof. of Accounting Al-Azhar University In The Name Of ALLAH The Most Beneficien The Most Merciful Read : In name of the LORD‚ who created‚ Created man from a clot‚ Read‚ and they LORD is Most Bountiful‚ Who teaches by
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Islamic Branding – Brands‚ Islam and the New Muslim Consumer inShare WEBWIRE – Monday‚ July 12‚ 2010 Built on a bank of rigorous bespoke research conducted in key Muslim markets by TNS Built on a bank of rigorous bespoke research conducted in key Muslim markets by TNS‚ this study offers detailed branding recommendations on how to forge stronger bonds with the new generation of Muslim consumers‚ through every aspect of branding‚ from business practice and philosophy to visual identity and customer
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What is a civilization? This is a big question that some experts still debate it to find the best definition‚ especially between archeologists who have a definition of civilization for earlier civilization and anthropologist whose definition concern about recent civilization. However‚ both early and late civilization has many evidences that proof many steps of process in formating a civilization. Surprisedly‚ some research has found the remarkable evolving process from earlier civilization to the more
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