Numerical Analysis of Auto-ignition of Ethanol Vaibhav Kumar Sahu1‚ Shrikrishna Deshpande1‚ Vasudevan Raghavan1‚* 1Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Madras‚ Chennai 600036‚ INDIA. Received 28 June 2011; accepted 5 August 2011‚ available online 24 August 2011 1. Introduction Ethanol is the most effective bio-fuel. Its easier production from agricultural feed-stocks‚ sugar cane and Fischer-Tropsch method makes it dominant among other bio-derived
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Hoo Sze Yen Form 4 Experiments Physics SPM 2008 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICS 1.1 PENDULUM Hypothesis: The longer the length of a simple pendulum‚ the longer the period of oscillation. Aim of the experiment: To investigate how the period of a simple pendulum varies with its length. Variables: Manipulated: The length of the pendulum‚ l Responding: The period of the pendulum‚ T Constant: The mass of the pendulum bob‚ gravitational acceleration Apparatus/Materials: Pendulum bob‚ length
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capillary rise method. 2. To study the effect of temperature on surface tension of liquids. 3. To study the factors affecting the rate of loss of heat of a liquid. 4. To study the breaking stress of different materials of varying diameter. 5. To study the Inter conversion of potential and kinetic energy. 6. To determine the specific heat capacity of liquids. 7. To study the factors affecting the range and height of a projectile. 8. To study the factors affecting the coefficient of friction
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dollars? A) $63.54 B) $16.79 C) $4.44 Your car needs 12.00 gallons. How much will your D) $67.15 5) Determine the final temperature of a gold nugget (mass = 376 g) that starts at 398 K and loses 4.85 kJ of heat to a snowbank when it is lost. The specific heat capacity of gold is 0.128 J/g°C. A) 398 K B) 133 K C) 377 K D) 187 K E) 297 K 6) Calculate the atomic mass of gallium if gallium has 2 naturally occurring isotopes with the following masses and natural abundances:
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Introduction Specific heat is defined as the measure of the ability of a substance to change temperature. Specific heat of a substance is the heat needed to change the temperature of 1 gram of a substance once degree Celsius. The more Joules (unit of heat) needed‚ the higher the specific heat will be. The goal is to determine specific heat of a soil sample as compared to water. This difference has many ramifications regarding our climate‚ with local and global. Hypothesis I predict that after
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The importance of water in Biological Systems Much of the Earths surface is comprised of water‚ as well as much of biological systems; for instance‚ the human body consists of approximately 70% of water‚ and in other biological organisms this figure could even be 95%. This largely relies on the bonding of water‚ whereby two hydrogen atoms bond to one oxygen atom; hydrogen bonding is the strongest intermolecular force due to its high polarity. Hence‚ what is the biological importance of water?
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water plays a part in this. One method of reducing internal body heat is sweating; sweat is mostly made up of water. The structure of the water molecule means that it has very high melting and boiling points for a molecule of its nature because of the strong attraction between them. This means that a large amount of energy is needed before the molecules begin to move about and therefore change state. It is because of this high latent heat of vaporisation that water is an effective coolant; energy from
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weight and the difference was the water mass. I placed the burner stand inside aluminum tray‚ then the beaker filled with water on top of burner stand. Measured the initial water temperature. I left the thermometer inside the beaker to measure water heat later. I started with a marshmallow. I weighted alone first the marshmallow and the fork. Later weighted both together. I subtracted the total weight of fork + marshmallow to obtain the food item weight. I lit the marshmallow and once on fire‚ I
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Experiment to determine absolute zero using Charles’s law In this experiment you will be determining the specific heat capacity of oil using an electrical method. You will need to ensure that your write up contains the following: • Clear method (bullet points are ok) and labelled diagram include what is to be repeated and averaged. • State independent/dependent and control variable(s) • State what is to be varied and how (include range and intervals)? • What is to be measured and what with
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6. Applications * Is it possible to add heat to a body without changing its temperature? Yes. It is possible to add energy to a body (in the form of heat) and not raise its temperature by causing a phase change. When you heat ice it takes energy to convert it from ice to water‚ but does not change the temperature of the body until it is all converted. The principle behind this is what we call latent heat. It refers to the energy (or heat) required to change the state of a substance without changing
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