MAIN SOURCES OF EQUITY AND DEBT FOR PROJECTS The main sources of equity and debt can be divided into two groups of lenders and sponsors. Group 1 – commercial lenders‚ include: 1. Banks; 2. Institutional lenders; 3. Commercial finance companies; 4. Leasing companies; 5. Individuals; 6. Investment management companies; 7. Money market funds. Groups 2 – commercial sponsors‚ include: 1. Companies requiring the product or service; 2. Companies supplying products or raw materials to the project;
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T E Building Customer-Based Brand Equity: A Blueprint for Creating Strong Brands Kevin Lane Keller WORKING W O R K I N PAPER G • REPORT P A NO. P E 01-107 R • 2001 S E R I E S M A R K E T I N G S C I E N C E I N S T I T U T E Building Customer-Based Brand Equity: A Blueprint for Creating Strong Brands Kevin Lane Keller WORKING W
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IndiaFounder- Ravi Kant JaipuriaKey People- Ravi Kant Jaipuria (Chairperson & CEO)Products- Pizza Costa Coffee KFC Pepsi Diet Pepsi Mountain Dew Aquafina 7up Mirinda Slice TropicanaRevenue- 15 billion INRWebsite-
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Brand equity is considered a key indicator of the state of health of a brand‚ and its monitoring is believed to be an essential step in effective brand management (Aaker‚ 1991‚ 1992). Both researchers (e.g. Shocker et al.‚ 1994) and practitioners (e.g. Biel‚ 1992) have argued for the importance of understanding the concept of brand equity. Country of origin is another important variable influencing consumer perceptions of brands (Hulland‚ 1999) and brand images (Ahmed et al.‚ 2002). In the present
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Coordinating Media To Build Brand Equity Introduction: In developing effective integrated marketing communications programs‚ marketing communications must sometimes be explicitly tied together to create or enhance brand equity. Brand equity is very important. After reviewing the nature of the problem‚ proposes‚ alternative strategies as soluation Factors Creating Weak Brand Links: Few factors create weak bran link. These ares- Competitive Clutter: Advertisement competing with other
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Levi Strauss: Creating Brand Equity 1. Analyze the Dockers communications strategy at the time of the launch. How did it fit with past Levi’s advertising efforts? How did it contribute to brand equity? Throughout the years‚ LS&Co. developed a brand reputation of being durable‚ high quality and reliable. In the 1950s‚ product placement of teen idol James Dean made Levi jeans an “essential fashion among the emerging baby boomer generation.” By 1989‚ the baby boomer demographic (25 - 49) were
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A marketing report: Does excessive sales promotion result in dilution of brand equity? Group 4 Amandeep Singh Gandhi Chetna Kirtan Acharya Murthy BBTGS Ravish Malik Sirish CP Vivek Singh Contents What is sales promotion? Why is it required? Decisions involved in sales promotion Types of sales promotion Sales promotion to be used at different stages of the product lifecycle Direct and interactive marketing A special case: Intrusive sales promotion Conclusion What is Sales Promotion
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A BETTER BRAND IMAGE: A CASE OF COLA RIVALS IN THE PAKISTANI CONTEXT | Consumer Behavior – Research Paper | | | 12/29/2009 | Asma Shamshad – Junaid Manzoor – Sidra Manzoor – Warda Zubair – Zafar A. Khan CONTENTS Table of Contents Introduction to Cola Companies4 Company Profile – PepsiCo Inc.4 Company Profile – Coca Cola Company4 Introduction to Cola Wars5 Early battles leading to new Coke5 Introducing a new flavor6 Battle shifts to International Markets6 Pepsi troubles
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Note on Measuring Brand Awareness‚ Brand Image‚ Brand Equity and Brand Value Pierre Chandon INSEAD March 2003 Note on Measuring Brand Awareness‚ Brand Image‚ Brand Equity and Brand Value The purpose of this note is to provide an overview and references on the various methods that can be used to measure brand knowledge (brand awareness and brand image)‚ brand equity and brand value. This note provides a short definition of each concept and illustrations of the most widely-used measurement techniques
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Introduction……………………………………………………………………..……..4 Brand Management Issues & Recommended Solutions……………………………....5 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………..9 Bibliography…………………………………………………………...……………..10 Executive Summary This reports examines various successful hair care companies (Kevin Murphy/TreSemme)‚ and through discussion of various of branding issues encountered‚ the following initiatives are recommended to enhance brand equity through our brand community: Partnership with
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