Experiment #17 Classification of Chemical Substances Prepared for: Dr. Robert O’Reilly By: Kudaibergenov Baizak 20.11.2013 Nazarbayev University Introduction While many thousands of substances are known‚ they can be classified into a few simple categories based on type of bonding that exists among the atoms in the substance. Bonds are chemical forces that hold atoms together to form molecules or compounds. These categories are ionic‚ molecular and metallic substances.
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2013 Abstract This experiment involves the separation and identification of 2 organic compounds (1 Neutral Compound and 1 Acidic Compound) in a mixture. Separation techniques used in this experiment include solvent extraction‚ simple distillation and recrystallization using a suitable solvent determined through a solubility test. The identification method used was through Melting Point Determination. By obtaining data of the melting points of the 2 purified compounds and cross-referencing from a
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aromatic. In this experiment we used a variety of methods to examine the physical and chemical properties of hydrocarbons. The first experiment we tested a variety of solvents to see if they dissolved our alkane (Decalin). One would expect that non-polar solvents will dissolve alkanes because they are non polar as well 1. If the solvent did not dissolve in the alkane we heated the solution with a heat gun‚ because higher temperature increases solubility because energy in the form of heat can break
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acetylsalicylic acid from aspirin and in part 2 we must obtain a similar pure crystallization of benzil from an impure mixture of benzil. Materials: In lab 3‚ we used 75 g of cloves from which we must extract Eugenol. Water was largely used as a solvent. A polar solvent used was Dichloromethane. The drying agent used was Calcium Chloride. An acid and a base used were hydrochloric acid and Sodium Hydroxide‚ respectfully. The equipment used were a thermometer & holder‚ separatory funnel‚ classen adapter
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Hypothesis. If pigment from euonymus alatus (burning bush) leaves is extracted‚ then carotenes and xanthophylls will appear when a solvent‚ made of 9 parts petroleum ether and 1 part acetone‚ goes up Whatman #1 filter paper Purpose. The purpose of this experiment was to demonstrate the presence of carotenes‚ xanthophylls‚ and chlorophylls in leaves. Methods and Materials. A piece of Whatman #1 filter paper was cut to fit into an ignition tube. One end was cut to form a V‚ and the sides of
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Their concentration is different for different species and also depends on the time of year. Also‚ these pigments have different solubility in different solvents. Extracted pigments could be used in another project‚ such as chromatography. Attention! This method involves usage of flammable‚ volatile and toxic substances. All work with solvents should be conducted on the open air or in actively ventilated room. Adult supervision recommended for this project! Required Materials (in order of
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EXPERIMENT 13： Extraction: Extraction with acid and alkali Objective 1. To recover the benzoic acid and p-dichlorobenzene from its mixture from its mixture by using acid-alkali extraction. 2. To determine the percentage recovery and melting point of the recovered benzoic acid and p-dichlorobenzene. Introduction Acid-base extraction is a process which purifying the acids and bases from mixtures based on their chemical properties. Acid-base extraction is performed to isolate the compounds and natural
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22 February 2015 Abstract Polar solvents dissolve‚ or pick-up‚ polar substances and non-polar solvents dissolve‚ or pick-up‚ non-polar substances. In the conducted experiment‚ the polarity of molecules and their properties are explored. The results of using two solvents on both polar and non-polar inks‚ further verify this to be true. The student conducted the experiment given‚ using safe lab practices‚ that found the polarity of two seperate solvents‚ and it has been shown through experimental
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to separate contaminating substances from a compound. In this experiment‚ I learned how to determine a solid’s melting point and why some melting point ranges may be broader than others. From my data‚ I also determined that water is not a good solvent for a lot of solids even when it is boiled. Also‚ when looking at boiling point‚ my data showed that ethanol has a low boiling point so it made me investigate further to see why that happened. Introduction All substances have properties that
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Eastman solvents—Technical tip Using Eastman methyl acetate in cleaning applications Introduction Considerations Eastman Chemical Company‚ the world’s leading producer of methyl acetate‚ offers this solvent in two grades to suit a variety of application needs: Wide formulation latitude • Regular (industrial) grade offers a minimum assay of 96%‚ a maximum methanol content of 2.5%‚ and a maximum water content of 1.5%. • High purity grade offers a minimum assay of 99.5%‚ a maximum
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