There are several methods to test syneresis. Acid curds need to be formed in a glass beaker which make it easier to transfer the curds into syneresis test installations. All curds must be transferred carefully into the device‚ otherwise some soft curds were easily broken and the results would be affected. In case that some of the gel were not easily removed with the sample residues on the bottom of the beaker when transforming‚ beakers can be pre-coated with paraffin wax on the inside. Both a barrel-shaped
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3.7 Nuclear Independent Chemical Shift Analysis The Nuclear Independent Chemical Shift is measured as magnetic shielding of a molecule have been calculated at the B3LYP/6-31G theory level. Aromaticities are represented by negative NICS Values and antiaromaticity is represented by positive NICS Values. The large negative NICS Values of the title compound represent stronger aromaticity [29-35].Our present investigation of the density functional calculations of doped fullerene with glycine shows several
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Aeroxide® TiO2 P90 (Evonik‚ Germany) was used in all experiments as the photocatalyst. The properties of TiO2 nanoparticles are given in Table 3.1 according to the supplier. The suspensions were prepared by dispersion of the desired amount of TiO2 in deionized water. The suspension was magnetically mixed at the stirrer speed of 500 – 600 rpm. Table 3.1. Characteristic physicochemical data of Aeroxide® TiO2 P90 Properties Unit Primary particle size µm 14 Specific surface area (BET) m2/g 90 ± 20
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6. Results and Discussion 6.1. Mix Design of Cold Recycled Bituminous Mixture Compaction characteristics of untreated bitumen mixes according to Modified Proctor Test is shown in Figure 6. When the RAP content increased‚ it resulted in reduction of MDD and the corresponding increase in OMC. The decreased MDD is obtained due to the weak bond between RAP and the virgin material and also due to less fine material that plugs the voids to produce denser mix. The corresponding increase in OMC is
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Liposomes of specific composition were prepared using a standard protocol. Briefly‚ Overnight hydration of lipid thin film obtained by high pressure vacuum evaporation of lipid mixture was done using Buffer A (Hepes-10 mM‚ KCL-150 mM‚ and 2mM EDTA‚ pH 7.4). This was followed by short periods of shaking and bath sonication for better retrieval of the lipids. Vesicles were generated from this initial mixture by freeze-thawing (10 cycles) and bath sonication for 20 min. 100 nm liposomes were produced
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Problem: In my science project the experiment answers three questions. One question is which material of cup makes the soundwaves more clear. The second question is what pitch of sound makes the most condensed sound pattern on the water. The third question is how loud does the speaker need to be to make a pattern show up on the water’s surface. Hypothesis: I think that a styrofoam cup will make the sound patterns most clear out of all the materials of cups. I think this because when you slide
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The question I will be investigating is on how fast ice melts in different liquids. The liquids being tested are water‚ salt water‚ hydrogen peroxide‚ and Pepsi. The ice will be placed in each of these liquids when the liquids all reach room temperature. Some people assumed that Coca Cola would melt the ice the fastest because of it’s carbonation. But when tested they found that at room temperature water melted the ice the fastest(2). Another person tested how fast water‚Sprite‚ and orange juice
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Identifying Pb+2: 1) Took 2mL of my unknown solution and added 2 drops of HCl and got white ppt which correlates with the positive control. 2) Centrifuged the ppt and soln‚ then discarded soln and washed ppt and centrifuged again. 3) I added 2mL of H2O‚ put the test tube in the hot water bath and stirred for 3 minute with a stirring rod. 4) I then decanted the solution into another test tube. 5) I added one drop of 6M acetic acid and 3 drops of 1M K2CrO4‚ which formed a positive confirmation where
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A. The scientific principle behind step A is all to do with burning the seaweed and turning into ash. To do this it had to be done with a Bunsen burner which was on the blue flame so it was at its hottest to turn the seaweed into ash. B. In step B the scientific principle is the filtration of the purified water. The reason for the ash being boiled was to extract the iodine ions. D. The scientific principles behind step D was the adding of hydrogen peroxide solution to the remaining
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Experiment 12: Isopentyl Acetate 19 October 2012 Introduction: The purpose of this experiment is to prepare isopentyl acetate by direct esterification of acetic acid with isopentyl alcohol. After refluxing there is an isolation procedure where excess acetic acid and remaining isopentyl alcohol are easily removed by extraction with sodium bicarbonate and water. The ester is then purified by simple distillation and the IR is then obtained. Techniques and equipment used throughout the experiment
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