In the second separation of this experiment‚ the Erlenmeyer flask with the first filtrate was put into a beaker so the filtrate was in the beaker. The beaker was then heated on a hotplate until near boiling. After the whey protein had precipitated‚ a vacuum filter was used to filter out the whey. These proteins were then air-dried. A qualitative test was done to indicate that the sample extracted was the protein whey. Again‚ a small test tube was used and 2 mL of protein test solution was put in
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The objective of this experiment was the synthesis of Isopentyl Acetate using an esterification reaction between acetic acid and Isopentyl Alcohol‚ using a strong acid as a catalyst. The product was washed‚ and distilled. This approach is called Fisher esterification‚ whereby esters are produced by the esterification of a Carboxylic acid where it is heated with an alcohol in the presence of a strong acid which acts as a catalyst. The ester produced had a banana flavor. The extraction of the
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Results The diameter of the cylinder (D) is 0.01m and the length of the heater (L) = 0.07m. The emissivity of the surface was 0.95 and the Stefan Boltzmann constant was 56.7x10-9 Wm-2K-4. The room temperature was assumed to be 25°C which is 298.15K. At a trendy east London bar‚ a group of body hackers are putting forward their reasons for human augmentation to a packed audience of mainly under-35s‚ many of whom are sporting piercings and tattoos. Putting a chip under your skin is not so very different
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7. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 7.1 Identification and characterization of model drug 7.1.1 Description: A pale yellow‚ crystalline powder having bitter taste. 7.1.2 Melting point: The melting point of model drug was found to be 318ºC which confirmed the purity of model drug. 7.1.3 Solubility: Solubility of model drug in distilled water was found to be 10 mg/ml. 7.1.4 Ultraviolet spectrum: The λ max of model drug in 0.1N hydrochloric acid 278nm. Figure 7.1: UV Spectrum of model drug in 0.1 N HCl The
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Drugs and chemicals Sitagliptin (Sita) was manufactured by Merck Sharp & Dohme Ltd (Pavia‚ Italy)‚ dissolved in saline. Gentamicin sulfate was obtained as ampoules from Memphis Co.‚ for Pharm. and Chem. Ind. (Cairo‚ Egypt). Other used chemicals were purchased from Sigma Chemical Co. (St. Louis‚ MO). Animals Animal procedures and care were in accordance with the National Institute of Health guide for the care and use of Laboratory Animals (NIH Publication No. 85-23‚ revised 1996) and were approved
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For this lab it was necessary to bring a watch with a second hand‚ as well as personal protective gear: lab coat‚ safety goggles‚ and safety gloves. It was best to work in pairs and one partner needed to be a timekeeper while the other one would record the data. The timekeeper then would announce every 5 second interval‚ beginning from when the enzyme was added to the tube. On the other hand‚ the recorder would read and record the absorbance from the spectrometer at the 5 second intervals. This was
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CHLORINE Chlorine is an element I would like to present today. It is discovered in 1774 by Carl Wilhelm Scheele and was named by Sir Humphry Davy in 1810‚ after a Greek word‚ khlôros‚ which means greenish yellow. Chlorine is in the halogen group in the periodic table with an atomic number of seventeen. Pure chlorine is yellowish-green but most common compounds with chlorine are typically colourless. The element itself was first produced in 1774 by Carl Wilhelm Scheele‚ by heating hydrochloric acid
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“Primary Treatment of wastewater consists of the removal of insoluble matter such as grit‚ grease‚ and scum from water.” (Manahan‚ 2010) The first step of this treatment involves screening which prevents large solids from getting into the treatment process. This is followed by an oil and grease trap in which oil skimmers are used to separate oil and grease from the effluent. The separated oil and grease are then given to recyclers. From this the water is transferred to the collection tank and from
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Pennies gets dirty at times whenever people take them out of their pockets to pay for something. Pennies are exposed to air and lose their shine really quickly. They collect dust‚ dirt and gunk. Most people‚ without paying attention‚ drops their pennies on the floor and become rusty over time. The reason for this is the air and other things that come into contact with this penny. A cleaning solution can be described in chemical formula of Acetic acid‚ a colorless organic compound‚ which has a pH
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INTRODUCTION Sodium hypochlorite is considered one of the most efficient irrigant in endodontics 1-4. Due to its antimicrobial‚ tissue dissolving properties and low cost‚ it is one of the most widely accepted irrigant in Endodontic practice 5-8. Sodium hypochlorite as a solution is relatively an unstable compound. On exposure to organic compounds‚ heat‚ light‚ air and metals‚ the available chlorine ions reduce and there is subsequent loss of tissue dissolving and antimicrobial properties 9-10. Recent
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