Table of contents Introduction 2 ROI and EVA® as Performance measures and their effects on managerial behaviour 2 Conclusion 4 Transfer pricing 5 Market-based Transfer Pricing 5 Full Cost Transfer Pricing 6 Cost-plus a mark-up transfer Pricing 6 Negotiated Transfer Pricing 7 References 8 Bibliography 8 Introduction “Managing for value has become the mantra of today’s executives as the reality of competitive environments force businesses to focus on improving profitability
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ACCOUNTING FOR BUSINESS II CHAPTER 1 COST SHEET Meaning And Scope of Cost Accountancy The term cost accountancy is wider than the term cost accounting. According to the Terminology of Management and Financial Accountancy Published by the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants‚ London‚ cost accountancy means‚ “the application of costing and cost accounting principles‚ methods and techniques to the science‚ art and practice of cost control. It includes the presentation of information derived
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Chapter 4 Case 2: Greetings Inc.: Activity-Based Costing Solution: 1. An activity-based costing system may be appropriate for Wall Décor‚ when overhead allocation based job-order costing provides product cost distortion. As seen on previous case‚ this distortion happens when one product is manufacturing in high volume and the others are manufacturing in complexity as well as in low volume. In this situation Wall Décor should change its costing system for selling its high volume produced
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Executive Summary Detailed analysis of Lipton’s current Economic Profit model has prompted immediate changes to how profit is recorded on the Product Line level. Proposed changes to the current Economic Profit include: I. Leave the Working Capital Cost and CRV Depreciation Adjustment in the profit analysis II. Eliminate the Fixed-Asset Charge and OI&D III. Only apply New Product Development charges to new products Goals of these proposed changes: * Ensure product line managers are
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Control Systems Solutions to Review Questions Accounting assigns costs and revenues to “responsibility centers” that correspond to the decision authority of managers. This allows the firm to measure performance based on the results of decisions by the manager. An effective corporate cost allocation system separates the results of decisions by corporate managers from those of business unit managers. Although there are well-developed standards for many accounting transactions‚ accounting decisions
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Managerial Accounting and Control Decision Making: Relevant Costs and Benefits Case 14-62 Submited to: Prof. Virgilio c. Avila Submitted by: Roy Kondoy Shella Faye Background of the Study Sportway Corporation Sportway is a wholesale distributor supplying a wide range of moderately priced sports equipment to large chain stores Products: 60% purchased‚ 40% manufactured The company has a Plastics Department that is currently manufacturing molded fishing tackle boxes Sportway
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CHAPTER 2 The Recording Process ASSIGNMENT CLASSIFICATION TABLE Study Objectives 1. Explain what an account is and how it helps in the recording process. Define debits and credits and explain their use in recording business transactions. Identify the basic steps in the recording process. Explain what a journal is and how it helps in the recording process. Explain what a ledger is and how it helps in the recording process. Explain what posting is and how it helps in the recording process. Prepare
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Start of the Game 22 3.5.2 Potential Changes to the Workforce 22 3.5.2.1 Recruitment and Dismissals 22 3.5.2.2 Human Resources Planning (Purchasing and Administration) 22 3.5.3 Non-Salary Staff Costs 23 3.5.4 Employee Pension Plan 23 3.5.5 Production Staff Motivation 23 3.5.6 Personnel Report of Cost Centers 24 3.5.7 Overtime Production Staff 25 3.5.8 Productivity 25 3.5.8.1 Process Optimization Projects 25 3.5.8.2 In-Service Training 25 3.5.8.3 Productivity Index I 25 3.5.8.4
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Questions 1. Which of the following statements about managerial accountants is false? A. Managerial accountants more and more are considered "business partners." B. Managerial accountants often are part of cross-functional teams. C. An increasing number of organizations are segregating managerial accountants in separate managerial-accounting departments. D. In a number of companies‚ managerial accountants make significant business decisions and resolve
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Article Critique Costanza‚ Robert‚ et al. “A True Cost Accounting Approach to Nuclear.” Triple Pundit: People‚ Planet‚ Profit. 5 Apr 2011. 6 Aug 2011. In his article‚ “A True Cost Accounting Approach to Nuclear‚” Robert Costanza first presents the example of hidden clean up costs of the nuclear disaster in the Fukushima Daiichi power plant in Japan. The cost of which are paid in large part by the national government and taxpayers rather than the industry. Costanza explains
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