GRAVIMETRIC DETERMINATION OF SULFATE Purpose You will be given a solid powder‚ which has been dried to constant mass. The sample is water soluble. The purpose of this experiment is to determine the concentration of sulfate in your solid sample using gravimetric analysis. Background Gravimetric Analysis The goal of most quantitative chemical analysis measurements is to estimate the relative abundance of an analyte in a chemical sample. For solid and liquid samples‚ a very common expression
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Hair pomade has been used since the 1800s‚ allowing hair to be slick‚ neat‚ and shiny. When it comes to pomade there are two main types: oil based‚ and water based. Pomade gives hair hold instantly when applied. Although these two hair pomades are similar in many ways‚ differences between the products show which is the more successful when styling hair. Oil based pomade consists of petrolatum‚ wax‚ and oil‚ making it not water soluble. This type of pomade is considered the classic pomade. The petrolatum
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Determination of NaHCO3 in Alka-Seltzer Introduction: Sodium Bicarbonate also referred to as baking soda‚ Bicarbonate of soda‚ Sodium hydrogen carbonate‚ and Carbonic Acid Monosodium salt‚ acts an ionic or salt compound when put in an aqueous solution. Its molecular weight is 84.006 g/mol and it is usually found in a dry powder form that is similar to slat. It is white‚ odorless‚ and has a melting point of 108.9 degrees Celsius. It has a density of 2.1 g/cm3. Sodium Bicarbonate is an electrolyte
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CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF COPPER AND PERCENT YIELD Objective To gain familiarity with basic laboratory procedures‚ some chemistry of a typical transition element‚ and the concept of percent yield. Apparatus and Chemicals |0.5 g piece of no. 16 or no. 18 copper wire |evaporating dish | |250 mL beaker (2) |weighing paper | |concentrated HNO3 (4 – 6 mL)
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Percent By Mass Solution Problems 1. What is the percent by mass of a solution made by dissolving 0.49 g of potassium sulfate in 12.70 g of water? 2. What is the percentage concentration of 75.0 g of ethanol dissolved in 500.0 g of water? 3. A chemist dissolves 3.50 g of potassium iodate and 6.23 g of potassium hydroxide in 805.05 g of water. What is the percentage concentration of each solute in the solution? 4. A student wants to make a 5.00 % solution of rubidium chloride
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Emulsification of Oil Prepared for: Mrs. Elena Gallagher By: Anna Villanella March 25‚ 2014 Oil is a nonpolar molecule. Polar molecules have charged groups or atoms. Nonpolar molecules have no charged groups or atoms. Polar molecules‚ like water‚ are good solvents for other polar molecules. This means they molecules that react with the water disperse into the water. Nonpolar molecules don’t disperse in water because nonpolar molecules and polar molecules don’t interact. How exactly can we discover
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Mixtures and Solutions can often become confusing because solutions are mixtures‚ but not all mixtures are solutions. A mixture can either be homogeneous or heterogeneous. A homogeneous mixture is where the mixture’s components are distributed uniformly within the mixture. A heterogeneous mixture is where the components are not uniform. Mixtures can either be miscible or immiscible‚ the difference being whether or not the mixture forms a homogeneous mixture or not. In a solution a solute is soluble
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9.5 Tests for halogens and halide Ions Test for halogen Test method Test observations Test chemistry and comments Chlorine gas Cl2 A pungent green gas. (i) Apply damp blue litmus. (Can use red litmus and just see bleaching effect.) (ii) A drop silver nitrate on the end of a glass rod into the gas. (i) litmus turns red and then is bleached white. (ii) White precipitate. (i) Non-metal‚ is acid in aqueous solution and a powerful oxidising agent (ii) It forms a small amount of chloride ion in water
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Chemical Reaction Lab Well #1 CuCl2 + Al (shot) - Bubbling - Turning reddish-maroon - 33oC Well #2 CuCl2 + Al (foil) - Bubbling‚ but less than well #1 - Turning black - 28oC Well #3 CuCl2 + Zn - Turned black then red - No bubbling - 29oC Well #4 CuCl2 + NH4OH - Cloudy - No bubbling - 26oC Well #5 CuCl2 + NaCO3 - Not mixing with CuCl2 - Heterogeneous - 25oC Well #6 CuCl2 + AgNO3 - Cloudy - Top layer is white -29oC 1. The more pronounced reaction was the aluminum
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C. partellus gut protease and protease inhibitor activity assays. C. partellus gut protease activity was estimated using chromogenic substrate BApNA [Manasi A et al.‚ 2005]. It was dissolved in the DMSO and a final concentration was made to 1mM in 1.0ml‚ Glycine-NaOH buffer (pH 9)‚ assays were carried at 38°C for 30min [Manasi A et al.‚ 2005]. The reaction was terminated by adding of acetic acid (30%) of 200µl [8‚ 9‚ Manasi A et al.‚ 2005 ]. Supernatant (0.5ml) was added to 1M NaOH (0.5ml) and the
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