appearance is viscous‚ with a unpleasant odor and a dark brown color. 2.2 Solubility Test An solubility test was conducted by the researchers to determine the solvent wherein the tannins can be best dissolved using Distilled water‚ Alcohol‚ Ether and Acetone. Table 3 Results of Solubility test Distilled water Soluble Alcohol Insoluble Ether Insoluble Acetone Insoluble The table 3 shows the result of solubility test conducted using Otaheitte Gooseberry leaves. Tannins are soluble in water
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RECRYSTALLIZATION Group Medical Technology Organic Chemistry Laboratory ABSTRACT Recrystallization is one of the simplest and most widely used technique for purifying organic solids through the differences in solubility at different temperatures. It is also the process in which the solid to be crystallized is dissolved to either a hot solvent or a hot solvent mixture and is cooled in a solution.In this experiment‚ acetanilide‚ the crude product of acetylation of aniline and acetic anhydride
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Experiment #17 Classification of Chemical Substances Prepared for: Dr. Robert O’Reilly By: Kudaibergenov Baizak 20.11.2013 Nazarbayev University Introduction While many thousands of substances are known‚ they can be classified into a few simple categories based on type of bonding that exists among the atoms in the substance. Bonds are chemical forces that hold atoms together to form molecules or compounds. These categories are ionic‚ molecular and metallic substances.
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AP Chemistry Background The solubility product constant‚ Ksp‚ is a particular type of equilibrium constant. The equilibrium is formed when an ionic solid dissolves in water to form a saturated solution. The equilibrium exists between the aqueous ions and the undissolved solid. A saturated solution contains the maximum concentration of ions of the substance that can dissolve at the solutions temperature. A knowledge of the Ksp of a salt is useful‚ since it allows us to determine the concentration
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the chemical and physical properties of pure chemical substances. A property of a substance is some distinguishing characteristic. Some of the most common physical properties are color‚ odor‚ hardness‚ density‚ melting point‚ boiling point‚ and solubility in various solvents. For all of these properties‚ no chemical change takes place. Chemical properties describe the tendencies of a substance to undergo chemical change. For example‚ copper gets heated in a flame‚ the surface of the metal turns black
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Intro/Purpose: The purpose of this lab was to use crystallization to separate a compound from a solvent and be able to choose the best solvent to do so. Then identify an unknown and verify purity using melting points. Solubility contributes to crystallization; because a solute has lower solubility at lower temperatures‚ which makes the solvent separate from the solution as a solid. This process is important to understand because it is very effective in separating compounds so we can get a closer look at
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Experiment 1: Mixtures Aim: To develop an understanding of different types of mixtures including solutions and to examine the different solubilities of some solutes in two solvents: water and ethanol Procedure: Refer to Experiments Book Pg 13 Results: Part A- Mixture Observations Classifications 1 100% Orange Juice There were suspended pulp in the juice Heterogeneous Mixture 2 100% Apple Juice Clear solution Homogeneous Mixture 3 Solder Uniform mixture Homogeneous Mixture 4 Fruit Cake Chunks
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indicating that calcium hydroxide has a low solubility in water. On the other hand‚ a value of 98.4 % error has been tabulated which indicates that there are both human and experimental errors which may have impacted the overall results. Introduction: Ksp is defined as the ratio of concentrations of dissolved ions and undissolved ions of a precipitate at equilibrium. This can also be expressed using the rate law equation. For example ‚ the solubility product of calcium hydroxide can be written
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MIXTURE INTO ITS COMPONENTS BY FRACTIONAL CRYSTALLIZATION Introduction: Fractional crystallization is one of the experimental techniques used to separate or purify mixture. Fractional crystallization makes use of the differences of solubility to separate the components of a mixture. Goals: Applying fractional crystallization to separate a mixture of salicylic acid and copper sulfate pentahydrate into its components. Calculate the percent of salicylic acid and copper sulfate pentahy-
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States of Matter Jun Ruan Solid Molecules are tighly packed and harder than liquids and gases. Examples: Ice‚ Coal‚ Salt Amorphous solid-a solid which has a disordered atomic structure. Examples: Glass‚ Rubber Liquids flowing freely but of constant volume. Examples: Water‚ Mercury‚ Alcohol Viscosity-a measure of its resistance to gradual deformation by shear stress or tensile stress. Surface tension-the force that acts on the surface of a liquid and tends to minimize the surface
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