of the specialized underlying structures of these life-forms. In order for us to appreciate these special adaptation‚ we first need to know how a typical plant or an animal cell organelle behaves in different water and solute concentrations. In this lab‚ we will determine the effects of hypertonic‚ isotonic and hypotonic solutions on plant and animal cells. In general when an animals cell’s placed in hypertonic solution it shrivels; a plant cell on the other hand undergoes plasmolysis. When an animal
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it is placed at‚ it is an osmotic pressure and it is influenced by the different concentrations of solutes in and out of the cell. Filtration is what is used to remove solid particles and they can be removed by passing through a liquid and gas. The information above is very important because it is exactly what everything in this lab will be about. It explains in detail what every single little definition and important
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Due to rapid urbanization and uncontrolled growth rate of population‚ solid waste management has become acute in India. The current practices of the uncontrolled dumping of waste on the outskirts of countries have created a serious environmental and public health problem where as many issues. Plastic waste which is biggest problem in waste management is recycled in India in an “unorganized” way. 60% of the plastic-waste collected and segregated gets recycled back into materials for further processing
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esterification reaction that was carried out in this lab is shown in figure 1. It worth mentioning that the by-product of such reaction is water. In organic chemistry‚ the reaction in which water molecule is released is known as condensation reaction (Hornback‚ 2006). Figure1 is drawn using Chem Sketch software. a) b) Figure 1: Typical Fischer esterification reaction (a) in comparison to the specific esterification reaction used in this lab (b) The reaction can also be categorized in terms of
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Digestion Lab Abstract – The purpose of this lab was to understand how different solutions played a role in the digestion protein. By looking at different variables‚ such as temperature‚ and pH we’re capable of understanding just how certain substances functioned and when they didn’t. The data for all labs are clear and concise and give a clear understanding of what solutions work best. All three labs were placed in a warm water bath set at 37’C to stimulate the reaction as if it were taking place
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9Steps to Babysitting an Infant If you’re babysitting a child in his or her first year of life and who hasn’t learned to walk yet‚ it’s not the same as taking care of a toddler or an older child. Infants are very fragile and require special attention and care. Step 1: Have a fill in form ready for the parents. It should include parent emergency contact info‚ what to feed the baby‚ the baby’s allergies‚ and other stuff you should know in case of an emergency. Step2: Make sure the baby
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Back Laboratory Program SAFETY IN THE CHEMISTRY LABORATORY 786 Pre-Lab Extraction and Filtration 790 1-1 Mixture Separation 792 1-2 Water Purification 794 3-1 Conservation of Mass 798 4-1 Flame Tests 801 Pre-Lab Gravimetric Analysis 828 13-1 Separation of Pen Inks by Paper Chromatography 830 13-2 Colorimetry and Molarity 834 14-1 Testing Water 838 804 7-1 Separation of Salts by Fractional Crystallization 806 7-2 Naming Ionic
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At the beginning of the lab‚ a micro test tube with and without glass wool was weighed on an analytical balance. A watch glass‚ crucible‚ and lid were also weighed. The masses of all the materials needed for the lab were recorded in the data tables of the laboratory notebook. An unknown vial was obtained from the teacher and set to zero on the balance. About 0.6 grams of the unknown was measured into the micro test tube. The analytical balance was set to zero again and then the test tube with the
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Effects of different liquids on the elasticity of a rubber band Luke lash and Charles baker Question: If we submerge rubber bands in different liquid substances‚ will its elasticity of the rubber bands increase? Hypothesis: If we use a more acidic substance like vinegar‚ then elasticity of the rubber band will increase. Background: We are conducting this experiment because although it has been done before‚ the substances that have been used before are generally ordinary. Others have used hot
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Abstract The article describes a technique for processing liquid radioactive waste water using membrane techniques to single out only radioactive waste components without affecting the salt ballast. This solution dramatically reduces the amount of radioactive concentrates to be long-term storage‚ and provides an opportunity to re-use treated water and chemicals. Keywords. Liquid radioactive waste‚ radioactive waste water purification‚ reverse osmosis‚ selective extraction of radionuclides. Introduction
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