materials using cheesecloth. A clean‚ cotton cloth was then subjected to a series of procedures from pretreatment and mordanting down to dyeing with the rnangosteen extract. Alum and copper sulfate were used as mordants. Results revealed that the mangosteen extract was stabilized by both mordants‚ but copper sulfate was a better fixing agent than alum‚ because it intensified the color of the extract. It can be concluded that the mangosteen husk extract can effectively be used as an alternative‚ environment-friendly
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unable to wash Brightening To lighten natural hair Colour Enhance natural colour Coal Tar Psoriasis Soapless Shampoo does not contain soap manufactured by sulphonation =vegetable oil + sulphuric acid TLS = Triethanolamine Lauryl Sulphate SLS = Sodium Lauryl Sulphate Contain no additives Used before perming Shampooing for Services before a perm before a semi-permanent colour To remove barriers open cuticle Types of Water temporary hard permanent hard Temporary Hard Caused by calcium/magnesiu
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An investigation to show how the rate of reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium thiosulphate is affected by the concentration of the acid Simple Procedure Place a conical flask on a piece of paper with a cross on it. Add hydrochloric acid and sodium thiosulphate‚ and record the amount of time taken for the cross to disappear through the solution from the top of the flask. Record this time and repeat this for different concentrations of hydrochloric acid. Fair Test The variables in
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Part Ca)Up until the 1940’s rubber had only been obtained from the latex of rubber trees(Hevea brasiliensis) in plantations situated in tropical areas such as Malaya and Burma. The demand for rubber increased significantly during world war 2 as rubber was needed for tyres of military vehicles and the supply was interrupted by the conflict between the countries. Scientists in Germany and the US developed synthetic polymers that could replace rubber. Even after the war ended the traditional sources
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are the slower rate of movement.1 2.3. The aim of this investigation is to evaluate the process of Osmosis and Diffusion on different concentrations of sodium chloride on a de-shelled chicken egg over a period of 24 hours. 2.4. My hypothesis relating to this investigation is that the de-shelled eggs in different sodium chloride solutions will absorb the water through the process of osmosis which will cause the eggs to increase both their weight and size. 2.5. The outcome
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GRAVIMETRIC DETERMINATION OF SULFATE Purpose You will be given a solid powder‚ which has been dried to constant mass. The sample is water soluble. The purpose of this experiment is to determine the concentration of sulfate in your solid sample using gravimetric analysis. Background Gravimetric Analysis The goal of most quantitative chemical analysis measurements is to estimate the relative abundance of an analyte in a chemical sample. For solid and liquid samples‚ a very common expression
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2008) 3 4. An interview I conducted on November 8th‚ 2008‚ with Kurniawan‚ Sugeng. 5. Magarey‚ Marguerite. (1984) complete hairdressing science‚ Britain: Billings‚ Worcester 6 7. Goossens‚ Van Haute. “Shampoo dermatitis due to coco beanie and sodium lauryl ether sulphate.” Contact Dermatitis. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foaming_agent )(23 September 2008) TABLE of APPENDICES 1. KLEIN‚ Klen. (2004) evaluating shampoo foams. Cosmetics and toiletries. Vol. 119‚ p32-35 2 3. Lloyd‚ Kiwi. “Surfactant”
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Gracen Seiler April 7th‚ 2015 Section- 109 Investigating Stoichiometry with Sodium Salts of Carbonic Acid Introduction- This experiment is intended to help find a better understanding of chemical stoichiometry through titrations of NaHCO3 and NA2CO3 with HCl. A chemical reaction is a process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance‚ as opposed to a change in physical form in a nuclear reaction. Titration is when a measured amount of
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gooey mess and would take a long time to dry. A drying procedure is therefore necessary to remove all traces of water before the solvent is evaporated. This procedure consists of two steps: (1) thoroughly mixing the solution with saturated aqueous sodium chloride (saturated salt solution) and discarding the aqueous layer (this is a preliminary drying step that removes most of the water) and (2)‚ adding a solid inorganic drying agent (this strongly binds to the remaining traces of water dissolved
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the experiment is to analyze alum‚ AlK( SO4 )2 . 12 H2 O‚ by three techniques in order to verify its identity. The following properties will be determined namely‚ melting point‚ mole ratio of hydrated water to anhydrous alum‚ and percent of sulfate ion contained in the compound. Each of these properties will be compared to the literature or established values for alum. In this experiment‚ the first step ( Part 1 ) is to find the melting point of the compound and compare it to the published
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