quickly. One chemical that is made industrially is sodium thiosulfate. Sodium thiosulfate solution is sold in a range of concentrations. Dilute solutions of sodium thiosulfate can be used for cleaning contact lenses and used as a medicine for some cancer patients. Concentrated solutions are used to treat spillages of some chemicals. Sodium thiosulfate is safe to handle and store‚ but if it is mixed with an acid‚ a reaction happens. When dilute sodium thiosulfate is mixed with an acid‚ solid sulphur
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and released the pressure multiple times. The layers were allowed to separate and the lower layer was drained along with another small portion to eliminate any contamination. The remaining alkyl halide was drained into a beaker containing 0.5g of sodium bicarbonate and decanted into a ground glass stoppered flask. This sample was then
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The moles of sodium thiosulphate can be determined using the average titre values and its concentration. When calculating the average titre values‚ the outliers are ignored because they are mainly created by errors and their great difference from the titres achieved in other trials will pose a great impact to the accuracy of the final result. n=v × c Where ‘n’ is the moles of sodium thiosulphate‚ ‘v’ is the average tire values sodium thiosulphate‚ and ‘c’ is its concentration
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cover slip. The paper should draw out the water and draw in the salt solution. 4. Observe the effects of the saline (salt) solution on the onion cells. Make a properly labeled‚ careful drawing of the cells’ appearance. 5. Replace the sodium chloride (NaCl) solution with distilled water in the same way that the salt solution was added. Make a properly labeled drawing of the cells’ appearance in the space provided. Answer the following questions: 1. Draw a diagram to indicate
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concentrations. Scientific Background: Vinegar is an acid and there fore can be neutralised by an alkali. Acid + Alkali à salt + water Hydrochloric acid + Sodium Hydroxide à Sodium chloride + water Vinegar is a weak acid and therefore it only partially ionises in solution. CH3COOH ßà CH3COO- + H+ An alkali such as Sodium Hydroxide has a formula NaOH. If the alkali is strong then it ionises fully in solution. NaOH ßà Na+ + OH- When the acid H+ reacts with the alkali OH- the
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Material and Methods * Osmosis : -thistle funnel tube -dialysis tubing sack -saturated NaCl w/food coloring -beaker with distilled H2O The experiments begins with the construction of a simple osmometer by obtaining pre-soaked length of tubing ‚opened and tied at the end. The tube is filled with saturated NaCl solution (with added food coloring) and the thistle is inserted in the dialysis tubing. The dialysis tubing is sealed to the thistle funnel with dental floss and placed in a beaker
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Aim: To investigate the rate of reaction between Calcium Carbonate and Hydrochloric Acid. Just from looking at the aim of the investigation I already know that a salt would be formed because a carbonate with an acid forms a salt. In this investigation the substance that is formed is Calcium Chloride‚ Water and Carbon Dioxide. The symbol equation for this is: CaCo3  Ca2+ + Co32- Hcl  H+ + Cl- Add these all together to get CaCO3(s) + 2H+(aq) --> Ca++(aq) + H2O + CO2(g) The rate of
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The Enthalpy Change of the Decomposition of Calcium Carbonate _INTRODUCTION_ RESEARCH QUESTION: What is the enthalpy change of the decomposition of calcium carbonate? BACKGROUND: Enthalpy in chemistry can be thought of as the energy contained within the bonds‚ or the internal energy‚ but it is not heat and you can only measure changes in it. When bond bonds break in the reactants energy is given off‚ when bonds form‚ energy is absorbed. If the energy absorbed is less than the energy released
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Aim: determine the mass of calcium carbonate in chicken eggshells and hence its percentage by mass Apparatus Uncertainty 25.00 cm3 pipette ± 0.03 cm3 50.00 cm3 burette ± 0.05 cm3 250.0 cm3 volumetric flask ± 0.3 cm3 50.0 cm3 measuring cylinder ± 0.5 cm3 Electronic balance ± 0.01 g Uncertainty of apparatus Measurement Mass of eggshell = 3.15 ± 0.01 g Volume of HCl added = 50.00 ± 0.5 〖cm〗^3 Volume of solution = 250.0 ± 0.3 〖cm〗^3 Volume of NaOH pipetted = 25.00 ± 0.03 〖cm〗^3
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and the sodium hydroxide. When using glassware in experiments‚ it must be flushed out to make sure that cross contamination does not happen and that the only thing that would then be coating the beaker is the distilled water. When all of the glassware has been cleaned‚ some sodium hydroxide should be placed in a plastic weighing boat next to the scales and place the second weighing boat on the scales and weigh it then click the on tare button to set it back to zero and weigh out 1g of sodium hydroxide
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