state. There are three types of chemical reactions: metathesis‚ neutralization‚ and redox. Neutralizations reactions are between an acid and a metal hydroxide and will produce water‚ salt‚ and gas in certain equations. Equations with sulfide and carbonate will produce dihydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide respectively. Redox reactions are the gain or loss of electrons by a substance throughout a chemical reaction. Oxidation is the loss of electrons and reduction is the gain of electrons OIL RIG is
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Eggshell Lab Lab Set-Up: Materials: * pipette with pipette bulb * conical flask * 1 beaker * 1 molar sodium hydroxide solution * 2 molar hydrochloric acid solution * 1 funnel * 1 piece circular filter paper * crushed poultry eggshell * crushed farm eggshell * phenolphthalein * Distilled water * White tile * Paper tray * burette in burette stand * electronic scale Procedure: Step 1: Standardization of the NaOH solution using
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the effect of concentration of thiosulphate on the rate of reaction between sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid. Introduction: Word Equation for the reaction: Balanced Symbol Equation for the reaction: Observations during the reaction: • A yellow precipitate of Sulphur starts to form and the reaction mixture goes cloudy. • A colourless‚ poisonous gas of sulphur dioxide is given off. • Sodium Chloride (salt) and Water also form. The salt dissolves in the solution‚ and
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Abstract Water “hardness” was analyzed in this experiment‚ through the determination of CaCO3 concentration. This was achieved by the titration of an unknown solution using a standardized 0.1M EDTA‚ and addition of Eriochrome Black T to the unknown‚ to indicate the endpoint of the titration. The average concentration of CaCO3 obtained was 1034 ppm‚ with a standard deviation of 2.4495. The results indicate that the unknown solution can be considered as hard water. Introduction The
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Sodium hypochlorite‚ also known as chlorine bleach‚ soda bleach‚ or household bleach is a chemical with the formula NaClO. A common way sodium hypochlorite gets into the San Francisco bay is through daily household cleaning products such as laundry bleach. In a survey conducted by The Clorox Company‚ it was found that four out of five households use sodium hypochlorite bleach for their laundry. Since laundry detergent companies are not required to list every ingredient‚ customers are often not aware
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nonmetals combine with each other. EX. 2P(s) + 3Cl2(g) → 2PCl3(g) These two reactions must be remembered: 1. N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g) 2. 3. NH3(g) + H2O(l) → NH4OH(aq) Examples of decomposition reactions: 1. Metallic carbonates‚ when heated‚ form metallic oxides and CO2(g).
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strip of magnesium spatula NaOH HCl sodium nitrate potassium chloride. magnesium sulfate calcium nitrate sodium carbonate. Safety notes: 1. Wear aprons and goggles. Protective gloves are also available. 2.Carefully read the labels of all chemicals before use. Abide by
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chemistry that uses calculations to determine the quantities (masses‚ volumes) of reactants and products involved in chemical reactions. It is a very mathematical part of chemistry. In this experiment‚ you will react a known amount of sodium carbonate solution with a known amount of calcium chloride solution. The skeletal (unbalanced) equation for the resulting double replacement reaction is: Na2CO3(aq) + CaCl2(aq) Æ NaCl(aq) + CaCO3(s) Note that three of the chemicals have their
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Jonah Bluh! Honor’s Chemistry ! Experiment Number 6 ! November 28‚ 2014 ! ! Physical and Chemical Properties! Purpose/Hypothesis:! • The purpose of this experiment is to investigate the chemical and physical properties of pure chemical substances. A property of a substance is some distinguishing characteristic. Some of the most common physical properties are color‚ odor‚ hardness‚ density‚ melting point‚ boiling point‚ and solubility in various solvents. For all of these properties‚ no chemical
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over-the-counter ingredients. It is also used as a lubricant and topical anesthetic on intratracheal catheters and pharyngeal and nasal airways to obtund the pharynegeal and tracheal reflexesl.2 Sodium channel binds to benzocaine and stabilizes the neuronal membrane which decrease its permeability to sodium ions.1 In this experiment‚ the synthesis of benzocaine is carried out by the acid-catalyzed esterification of 4-aminobenzoic acid with ethanol.2 Theoretical Yield: 1.25g/MW 137 = .009 moles C2H6O
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