Gerona‚ Evelyn Chemical Reactions Experiment No. 7 Date Performed: Feb. 17‚ 2014 Date Submitted: Feb. 24‚ 2014 Mrs. Vitancol I. Theoretical Framework A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another. Classically‚ chemical reactions encompass changes that only involve the positions of electrons in the forming and breaking of chemical bonds between atoms‚ with no change to the nuclei (no change to the elements present)‚ and can often
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Common Name: Pearl Scientific Name: Calcium Carbonate Formula: CaCO3 Fundamental particles: Pearls are comprised of a positive Calcium ion (Ca+) and a negative Carbonate polyatomic ion (CO3+) Usage: Jewelry Properties: Pearls are good jewelry because they are hard and lustrous. Pearls are hard because of the strong Intermolecular forces created between the Calcium and the Carbonate ions. The pearls luster is dependent on the amount of nacre excreted. The Oyster produces nacre when
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may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Some are oxidizers and may ignite combustibles (wood‚ paper‚ oil‚ clothing‚ etc.). Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated. Sodium carbonate Odorless white crystalline powder or lumps. Slightly alkaline (bitter) taste. pH (of freshly prepared 0.1 molar aqueous solution): 8.3 at
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Experiment 6 :Observation | KA2 | KA3 | Weight of test-tube + solid / g | | | Weight of empty test-tube / g | X1 | X2 | Weight of solid / g | | | Initial temperature of acid / °C | | | Final temperature of mixture / °C | θ1 | θ2 | Temperature change / °C | | | Discussion :[In the experiment sheet‚ the is an error where questions in (c)(i) should be "the heat change involved the reactions involving KA2 and KA3] (c). i : q1 = mcθ1 ; q = (30.00)(4.18)( θ1) = q1 q2 =
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Paper towels 1 Small paper cup 1 Coffee cup or mug 1 Beaker‚ 100 mL‚ glass 1 Funnel 1 Cylinder‚ 25 mL 1 Goggles-Safety 1 Scale-Digital-500g 1 Weighing boat‚ Plastic 1 CaCl2·2 H2O-Calcium Chloride‚ Dihydrate - 2.5 g 1 Filter Paper 12.5-cm 1 NaCO3-Sodium Carbonate - 2 g Procedure 1. Put on your goggles. 2. Weigh out 1.0 g of CaCl2·2H2O and put it into the 100-mL beaker. Add 25 mL of distilled water and stir to form
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glass Crucible tongs Spatula Balance Meeker burner Ring stand Iron ring Wire gauze Forceps Sulfur Iron filings Sodium Bicarbonate Sodium Chloride Sugar Sand Magnesium ribbon Hydrochloric Acid Distilled water Filter paper 9 disposable dishes Procedure: 1. Label 7 of the dishes with the names of the following products: Sulfur‚ Iron‚ Sodium Bicarbonate‚ Sodium Chloride‚ Sugar‚ Sand‚ and Magnesium. Place small samples of each in the appropriate dishes. 2. Examine each sample with
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there were no bubbles‚ however the substance turned a yellow-white colour after a few minutes. After a longer wait‚ the substance started to precipitate and the liquid started to become more solid. In the third reaction of which Barium Chloride and Sodium Sulphate were mixed‚ bubbles were again visible‚ however there were very few. After a couple of minutes the mixture turned very cloudy‚ into a solid white colour. 10 minutes later‚ the mixture was completely clear and the compounds had very clearly
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the mixture will react differently to sodium bicarbonate and sodium hydroxide because each of the bases’ conjugate acids has a different pKa. The pKa’s of benzoic acid and 2-naphthol are 4.17 and 9.5‚ respectively‚ while naphthalene is a neutral compound. Since benzoic acid is much more acidic than 2-naphthol‚ the weak base‚ sodium bicarbonate‚ will be able to effectively remove benzoic acid’s acidic hydrogen. It will take the much stronger base‚ sodium hydroxide‚ to remove the hydroxide hydrogen
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CuSO4 Tiny particles/ blue Questions Use what you learned in this lab to answer the following questions: A. Suppose a household product label says it contains sodium hydrogen carbonate (sodium bicarbonate). How would you test this material for the presence of sodium bicarbonate? I would add HCl and it would bubble if it contained Sodium Bicarbonate B. You know what color phenolphthalein and bromthymol blue turn when testing an acid or a base. Use the empty pipet in the Auxiliary Supplies Bag to
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blasting in quarries‚ and damage to countryside from quarrying Limestone is made mainly of calcium carbonate (CaCo3) Some types of limestone are made of the remains of tiny animals and plants which lived in the sea millions of years ago We dig limestone out of the ground in quarries Its main use is as a building material/ in the manufacture of iron Powdered limestone + high temperature+ sand+ sodium carbonate= glass powdered limestone + powdered clay + heat= cement cement powder + water + sand +gravel=
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