Electrolysis Electrolysis is the process by which ionic substances are broken down into simpler substances using electricity. During electrolysis‚ metals and gases may form at the electrodes. What is electrolysis? Ionic substances contain charged particles called ions. For example‚ lead bromide contains positively charged lead ions and negatively charged bromide ions. Electrolysis is the process by which ionic substances are decomposed (broken down) into simpler substances when an electric
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14 2.14 5 Sodium Acetate 1M NaC2H3O2 Weak Base 9.42 9.42 6 Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate 0.1M KH2PO4 Weak Acid 5.47 5.47 7 Andy Potassium Hydrogen Phosphate 0.05M K2HPO4 Weak Base 7.71 7.73 8 Ammonium Chloride 0.2M NH4Cl Weak Acid 4.65 4.67 9 Sodium Hydroxide 0.1M NaOHStrong Base 11.95 11.95 10 Rachel Sodium hydroxide 0.01M NaOHBase 11.61 11.72 11 Ammonia 0.1M NH3 Base 9.53 9.48 12 Vinegar 0.83M HC2H3O2 Acid 2.83 2.94 13 Petr Sodium 0.5M NaC6H5O7 Weak Base 9.23 9.21 14 Sodium Sulfate 0
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Discussion Field observations and lab analysis indicated that‚ there are many types of damages that wall painting can undergo in the Komir temple. All building and decoration materials of Komir temple have been investigated concerning the contamination with soluble salts. Soluble salts represent one of the most important causes of stone decay that may precipitate on the external surface (“efflorescence’s”) or in proximity of the surface (“subefflorescence’s”) [Brai et al 2010]. The degradation induced
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32° F. The temperature may be lower if super cooling occurs or if there are impurities present in the water which could cause freezing point depression to occur. Sodium chloride‚ also known as salt‚ common salt‚ table salt or halite‚ is an ionic compound with the formula NaCl‚ representing equal proportions of sodium and chlorine. Sodium chloride is the salt most responsible for the salinity of the ocean and of the extracellular fluid of many multicellular organisms. As the major ingredient in edible
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hydroxide Ans: Add ammonium hydroxide to the given substance‚ calcium nitrate does not form any ppt. with ammonium hydroxide. But lead nitrate forms chalky white ppt. With ammonium hydroxide b)Calcium nitrate and lead nitrate using sodium hydroxide solution Ans: Add sodium hydroxide to the given substance‚ Calcium nitrate forms milky white ppt. which is insoluble in excess. Lead nitrate forms chalky white ppt. Which is soluble in excess. c)Zinc nitrate and lead nitrate using ammonium hydroxide solution
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References: Asch‚ F.‚ Dingkuhn‚ M.‚ Wittstock‚ C.‚ Doerffling‚ K.‚ 1999. Sodium and potassium uptake of rice panicles as affected by salinity and season in relation to yield components. Plant Soil 207‚ 133–145. Ashraf‚ M.‚ McNeilly‚ T.‚ 2004. Salinity tolerance in Brassica oilseeds. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 23‚ 157–174. Baalbaki
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Emission Spectra of several metallic ions. Materials: Safety glasses 10 test tubes Test tube rack Paper Pencil 50 mL beaker Bunsen burner Nichrome wire Barium Nitrate Copper Nitrate Strontium Nitrate Lithium Nitrate Potassium Nitrate Sodium Chloride Calcium Nitrate Unknown solutions A‚B‚ & C Hydrochloric Acid Wash bottle (with distilled water) Procedure: 1. Label the test tubes with the names of the solutions and unknowns. 2. Place about 5 mL of each solution into each test tube
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Experiment # 1 Date: 18/12/13 Title: Chemical Properties of Alkanes. Aim: To test the reactivity of alkanes using cyclohexane as an example. Apparatus/Materials: Cyclohexane‚ liquid alkane‚ aqueous bromine‚ test tubes‚ light source‚ watch glass‚ splint‚ 0.1 MKMnO4‚ concentrated H2SO4‚ dilute H2SO4. Method: Combustion: 1. A watch glass was placed on a benched protection sheet in a fume cupboard and the extractor in the fume on. 2. 4 drops of cyclohexane was placed on the watch glass using
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Sodium is a metal from group 1 of the periodic table‚ this is a metal which reacts when it needs to‚ this metal has a low melting and boiling point‚ also it is very dense‚ this shows that when reacting with other substances it will be different and this is because it will not react the same the whole time. The other thing is that this elements electron configuration is 11 which is quite low when comparing them to the other elements in the periodic table. However this metal is more reactive than
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the difference between mineral oil and water using a hand lens. * Making iodine in water- We added one drop of potassium iodide and sodium hypochlorite (bleach) then mixed the two together producing iodine. * Making iodine in oil-We added two drops of mineral oil‚ one drop of water on the mineral oil‚ then added one drop of potassium iodide and sodium hypochlorite. Producing Iodine. Results: In class we conducted four experiments on
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