02/20/13 PSYC 47 – YB MY PERSONAL LEARNING THEORY (Outward Appearance Theory) This theory is based from my hobbies‚ my personal experiences‚ and experiences told by my family and close friends. The environment was also helpful; I gained observations from what is happening around me. I am not going to say that this theory is all original since before coming up with this‚ I studied other existing theories and I got a lot of ideas from them on what to write. I was able
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THEORIES OF LEARNING The starting point for all language teaching should be an understanding of how people learn. The key to successful language learning and teaching is in understanding the structure and processes of the mind. 1. Behaviorism : learning as habit formation This simple but powerful theory said that learning is a mechanical process of habit formation and proceeds by means of the frequent reinforcement of a stimulus-response sequence. This method‚ based firstly on the behaviorist stimulus-response
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Learning theory argues that attachments are based on the principal of operant and classical conditioning; our first attachments are usually formed with our care giver‚ the person who feeds‚ changes and cuddles us. Classical conditioning is based on association‚ for example if a child is hungry them the milk from is the unconditioned stimulus which cause and unconditioned response of relief form its discomfort. This isn’t learned by the child it’s a natural response; however over time the pleasure
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Juvenile Recidivism Karen G Liberty University Abstract Recidivism is when someone returns to the same behavior that they were previously doing (Unruh‚ Gau‚ & Waintrup‚ 2009). There are many factors that raise the risk of juvenile recidivism such as single parenting‚ and even when the parents become involved in drug use. When juveniles become high risk for recidivism it is important that the adults whether it be the parents‚ teachers or any adult in authority step in to help the juvenile to
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2. Are there any factual errors or distortions? The factual errors or distortions are problems that can occur in any learning including in social learning. There are 3 reasons of factual errors or distortions as following: receive wrong message‚ unsuitable‚ and the negative side of ideal self. Firstly‚ receive wrong message is happened when we interpreting something wrong or misunderstanding when we communicate with others. For example‚ when we receive message from someone and we have
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Over many years there has been great debate about whether rehabilitation reduces the rate of recidivism in criminal offenders. There has been great controversy over whether anything works to reduce recidivism and great hope that rehabilitation would offer a reduction in those rates. In this paper I will introduce information and views on the reality of whether rehabilitation does indeed reduce recidivism. Proposed is a quasi-experiment‚ using a group of offenders that received rehabilitation services
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Learning Theories When we talk of learning we usually think of something related to the classroom‚ such as English or Maths. However‚ Psychologists refer to learning as a relatively permanent change in behaviour as a result of experience’. Learning is a fundamental process in all animals and the higher up the evolutionary scale the animal‚ the more important is the ability to learn. All animals need to adapt their behaviour in order to fit in with the environment and to adapt to changing circumstances
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Causes of Recidivism: The fact that there are such high rates of Recidivism in Scotland suggests that there has been no sufficient action to address the causes. It would be too general to assume Recidivism occurs as a result of factors that influenced any initial crime‚ or due to a single factor alone‚ although this may be the case in some instances. Prisons: One such cause of Recidivism is prisons. It is a common-held public view that prisons do not do enough to eliminate Recidivism‚ as I found
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Effectiveness of Recidivism Recidivism refers to a person’s relapse into criminal behavior‚ often after receiving sanctions or undergoing intervention for a previous crime. This term applies equally to both adults and juvenile offenders. Nearly 650‚000 people are released from the nation’s prisons every year‚ and about nine million more are released from jails. Two-thirds of those who come out of prison are rearrested within three years of release (Dory‚ 2009). Numerous
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What exactly is recidivism? According to the Pew Center on the States “recidivism is the act of reengaging in criminal offending despite having been punished” (2011‚ p. 7). There are many individuals who after being released from prison or jail that reoffend. The reasons for these individuals reoffending can range on a scale of many levels. According to Buss “the number one predictor of recidivism is employment” (2010‚ p. 10). Buss also states that “an unemployed
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