Learning Theories – Module 5.1‚ 5.2‚ 5.3 Answer each of the following questions as completely and as extensively as possible. (Before completing this handout‚ please review these sections of Chapter 5: “Classical Conditioning‚” page 180; “Operant Conditioning‚” page 190; “Cognitive Learning Theory‚” page 205.) 1. Who is Ivan Pavlov and what was his contribution to psychology? Pavlov’s discovery that dogs would salivate to particular sounds in his laboratory led him to identify a process of
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AND EVALUATE TWO SOCIAL PSYCHOLOICAL THEORIES OF AGGRESSION The first psychological theory of aggression is the social learning theory. This uses the principles of Bandura’s Bobo Dolls experiment which involved children observing aggressive and non-aggressive adults and then acting themselves. Those in the aggressive condition displayed aggression whilst the other children showed virtually no aggression. The four conditions which have been found to be effective for social learning are: attention;
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Strengths‚ Limitations and Social Work Every theory has strengths and limitations‚ which can be beneficial to understanding behaviour as well as leaving gaps in knowledge as not every theory can explain every facet of human behaviour and understanding this is a key part of social work practice. The social work profession is guided by the AASW Practice Standards‚ which aim to provide a guide to practice‚ collective standards and expectations and can be used as a platform for ongoing professional
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“Outline and evaluate social learning theory. In your answer‚ make comparisons with at least one other approach in psychology.” – 12 marks Social learning theory states that behaviour is acquired through the observational learning from role models where a person identifies with that person and imitates their behaviour. This means that the behaviour of a model can influence the behaviour of all those that model the person and is particularly common with childhood celebrity role models. When a person
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The Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB)‚ which is drawn from social psychology‚ postulates that attitude‚ subjective norms and perceived behavioural controls are the main components in determining a person’s intentions to perform a behaviour‚ and conclusively impact the performances of the behaviour (Fishbein & Ajzen‚ 1975) and (Ajzen‚ 1991). It is one of the most used models in social psychology and meta-analyses have provided strong evidence for the predictive validity of the theory (Armitage & Conner
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author will suggest strategies to minimise effects of challenging behaviour in health and social care settings P3. The author will then discuss strategies used to minimise the effects of one type of challenging behaviour in health and social care settings M3. Finally evaluate these strategies for dealing with this one type of behaviour D1. P3 In health and social care settings challenging behaviour can arise daily or rarely but challenging behaviour takes many forms and is a certainty that health professionals
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the zombie is so eerily similar to us‚ it evokes in us a fear of ourselves. The zombie’s likeness to human kind allows us to construct the elements of its monstrosity within the context of our own society; it is an undead representation of oppressed social groups within American culture designed to persuade the viewer to scrutinize how we deal with difference in our country. This paper
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are: - Physical assault; - Dangerous threatening or destructive behaviour; -Non-compliance with treatment; -Self-harm or risk of physical injury by accident -Extreme and prolonged over-activity likely to lead to physical exhaustion. Restrictive physical interventions should always be designed to achieve outcomes that reflect the best interests of the adult whose behaviour is of immediate concern and others affected by the behaviour requiring intervention. "The Adult Guardianship Act applies to
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Describe and evaluate Social Learning Theory explanations of gender [10 M] Describe SLT explanations for gender (You MUST focus on gender‚ not just SLT in general)Social learning theorists such as Bandura believe that all behaviour is learnt. In regards to gender development‚ SL theorists believe society trains individuals how to act in accordance with society’s expectations of males and females. The reason boys and girls behave differently is because they are treated differently. Other people’s
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Communication skills are vital in the effective management of challenging behaviour‚ and also generally in all social care settings. Communication is a two way process where feelings‚ thoughts‚ information and ideas‚ are not only sent but can be received as well. Every care worker and client is an individual‚ therefore each has there own individual style of communication and interpersonal skills. Each has to learn how communicate effectively as one‚ so they can understand each other better. A care
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