Social Constructionism and its Influence on the Practice of Psychology Patricia Houghton University of the Sunshine Coast Abstract Social constructionism functions as a meta-theory of knowledge that crosses many disciplinary boundaries. It focuses on human meaning making as the primary focus of psychological enquiry. Furthermore‚ social constructionism rejects essentialism and demonstrates that objective knowledge is historically and culturally contingent‚ thus allowing an understanding of
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defining key terms Jewkes (2012) defines Crime as the violation of law‚ however it has been extended to include social harm‚ which is culturally relative and ultimately depends on theoretical position of those defining it. Jewkes also defines Deviance‚ as a social and usually moral (as opposed to legal) concept to describe rule breaking behaviour. According to Surrette (2007) Social constructionism simply put‚ views knowledge as something that is socially created by people‚ it takes the shared meanings
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Home exam BUSN40- Question 3 Viktoria Chan 900531-2229 BUSN40‚ Autumn 12 Master; Manage people‚ knowledge & change at work To: Sverre Spolestra Question 3. An adequate definition of the term social contructionism doesn’t exist since writers differ in characterising it. The critical reasoning beyond is the radical doubt in the taken-for -granted ways of understanding the world and ourselves where the world we refer us to is not necessary real (Gergen 1985). Except for the general
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Social constructionism is a core concept in sociology‚ so strongly integrated in every society globally‚ that it has affected the way we all think. Social constructionism displays the fact that the social world is not natural‚ it is not revealed‚ and it’s not even fully determined. It is completely made up by people‚ who also continue to transmit and cultivate such views. Everything that we have learned‚ that has not originated from our own senses‚ intuition‚ or reasoning we have learned from other
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A major focus of social constructionism is to uncover the ways in which individuals and groups participate in the creation of their perceived social reality. It involves looking at the ways social phenome are created‚ institutionalized‚ and made into traditions by humans. Socially constructed reality is seen as an ongoing‚ dynamic process in which reality is reproduced by people acting on their own interpretation and their own knowledge of it. By putting the value on culturally and personal renditions
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Social constructionism is a theoretical perspective looking at how social reality‚ knowledge and culture is ’constructed’ over language (the medium where we express thoughts and feelings) as well as discourse (what is said or written). Social constructionism gives us a theoretical tool enabling us to look at concepts such as ’childhood’ and at how these concepts inform thinking‚ shapes our institutions as well as informing policy and practice. K218‚ Learning Guide 4‚ Section 4.3) O’Dell et al‚ 2011
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The Social Construction of Obesity Samantha Epstein 841281 Sociology of Health and Illness Swansea University Social constructionism is a sociological theory associated with the ways in which people think about and use categories to structure experiences and analysis of the world. It is somewhat of a psychological phenomenon‚ the way social ideas and categories are socially constructed and then accepted as reality‚ despite the facts or undiscovered truths (Kwan). Social scientists have
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With reference to the materials in Block 1 – and using your own words – compare and contrast: * classicism * positivism * social constructionism The role of theory in contemporary youth justice practice is crucial in shaping and conceptualising relationships between youth and crime. It provides a structure for how youth justice is practiced and helps make sense of today’s issues surrounding the topic. Approaches to youth justice have evolved throughout the centuries and it is important
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and meanings are what this essay is about. It is called social construction. The essay focuses more explicitly on the social construction of environmental problems and issues. It does this by looking at examples of how and why certain societies can come to consider certain natural phenomena as environmental threats or issues‚ and asks the question of whether their perceptions are right or not. It focuses the concept of social constructionism and determines the relevance of it in environmental issues
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Social Constructionist Perspective on Environmental Problems Social constructionism originated as an attempt to come to terms with the nature of reality. It emerged over thirty years ago and has its origins rooted in sociology and has been associated with qualitative research. Social constructionism is essentially an anti-realist‚ relativist stance. The influence of social constructionism is a very current issue and an understanding of its core concepts is important in evaluating its impact on
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