Introduction to Social Comparison Theory Social comparison theory‚ first introduced by Leon Festinger explains that individuals have an inherent need to evaluate themselves and their place in the world (1954). Individuals look for external standards upon which they can compare themselves and in the absence of objective measures‚ people look to their social environment. The theory posits that individuals compare themselves to others‚ and that through these comparisons they develop self-evaluations
Premium Sociology Psychology Cognition
Social Comparisons or comparisons between the self and others are a constant in this world. Relating information to ourselves in regards to achievements and or failures as well as abilities of others are a fundamental psychological mechanism that cannot be stopped. (Dunning Hayes‚ 1996) Festingers’ Social Theory of Comparison was guided by three central questions: Why do people engage in social comparisons? To whom do they compare themselves? How do social comparisons influence the self? (Festinger
Premium Sociology Psychology Social psychology
Running Head: SOCIAL COMPARISON THEORY Introduction Individuals tend to differentiate significantly in conditions of how they observe and assess their personalities & abilities. There are individuals who observe themselves more positively and those more realistically. Research has exhibited that an individual possessing an enhanced view of one’s self-concept through social comparison tends to lead to extremely favorable outcomes. Social Comparison Theory The theory that I had chosen to discuss
Premium Psychology Sociology Cognition
Having the privilege to learn Theories of Communication for a couple of weeks now‚ I’m beginning to understand the development of my relationship with my husband and how it progressed from being a friend‚ to a boyfriend‚ and now my dearest husband. That was a little over a decade ago since 2001. We got married in 2008. And in 2010‚ we had our very first child. Let me first narrate how it all began. We first met in an internet chat room of the university that we went to. I was attracted to his
Premium Social exchange theory Onion Exchange
Theories on the family Functionalism See society as a social system made up of interrelated and interdependent institutions such as education‚ work‚ religion‚ law‚ the family‚ etc. The function of these institutions is to maintain the social order and stability Functionalists suggest that the function of the family is: ● To socialise new members into the culture of society by teaching them common norms and values. (Valueconsensus) ● To exercise social controls over society’s members in order to ensure that they don’t
Premium Sociology Existentialism
Theories and Theorists Many professions have theories and theorists‚ especially in the medical and psychological fields. Sometimes theories will develop by theorists doing new research‚ but at other times previous theorists theories are used by a new researcher to expand on the theory and possibly come up with a new theory of his or her own. This paper will help show theories and theorists important to psychology. Psychologists and researchers in this field use these theories often‚ which is what
Premium Psychology Developmental psychology Albert Bandura
academic discussions. When the topic about Social Control Theory was discussed in class for some reason it had a huge impact on me and my life right now. In sociology‚ the control theory attempts to explain an individual’s social bonds in relation to their behavior. I feel as though life today‚ revolves around how deep a bond is. Control theories assume that delinquent acts result when an individual’s bond to society is weak or broken. This micro-level theory states that all people have potential for
Premium Sociology Social control theory Criminology
University of Arizona Author of Social Bond Theory Hirschi’s Two Theories and Beyond T ravis Hirschi has dominated control theory for four decades. His influence today is undiminished and likely will continue for years‚ if not decades‚ to come (see‚ e.g.‚ Britt & Gottfredson‚ 2003; Gottfredson‚ 2006; Kempf‚ 1993; Pratt & Cullen‚ 2000). Beyond the sheer scholarly talent manifested in his writings‚ what accounts for Hirschi’s enduring influence on criminological theory? Three interrelated considerations
Premium Sociology Social control theory Criminology
Exchange (LMX) Theory How we change what others think‚ feel‚ believe and do Search Disciplines Quotes Techniques Guest articles Analysis Principles Books Explanations Help us Theories Links VOTE FOR US! Home Blog! Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) Theory Explanations > Theories > Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) Theory Description | So What? | See also | References Description Leader-Member Exchange Theory‚ also called LMX or Vertical Dyad Linkage Theory‚ describes how
Premium Management Exchange Social exchange theory
Communication Theories Matrix Communication Theories Matrix Instructions: Complete the following matrix by filling in the box for each of the five communication theories with the following four items: the theory definition‚ the main principles of the theory‚ a real-world theory example‚ and an application of each theory to virtual communication. Theory definition Main principles of the theory Real-world theory example Application of each theory to virtual
Premium Sociology Communication Theory