diphenylacetylene was also successful‚ as TLC and the melting point both proved its identity‚ however the UV-vis analysis went awry due to a procedural mistake‚ making the analysis unusable. The most important learning outcome of Experiment 6 was understanding SN2 and E2
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of laboratory notebook for experimental details Results and Discussion: Voltaic Cell Reactions | | | Overall Cell Reaction | Observed Voltage | Theoretical Voltage | Cu2+(aq)+Zn(s) Cu(s)+Zn2+(aq) | 0.947 V | 1.10 V | Cu2+(aq)+Sn(s)Cu(s)+Sn2+(aq) | 0.571 V | 0.473 V | Cu2+(aq)+Fe(s) Cu(s)+Fe2+(aq) | 0.512 V | 0.777 V | Cu2+(aq)+Mg(s) Cu(s)+Mg2+(aq) | 1.598 V | 2.707 V | Cu2+(aq)+Pb(s) Cu(s)+Pb2+(aq) | 0.651 V | 0.463 V | Concentration Cell | Based on Cu2+ - Cu | Cell Reaction
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Section 10.10 Balancing Oxidation–Reduction Equations ENERGY General Chemistry 2 (Chem 112) Return to TOC Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved 1 Section 10.10 Balancing Oxidation–Reduction Equations UNIT 1: ENERGY MODULE 1: ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY MODULE 2: NUCLEAR ENERGY MODULE 3: FUELS Return to TOC Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved 2 Section 10.9 Oxidation–Reduction Reactions Redox Reactions • Reactions in which one
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What happens? For many reactions involving liquids or gases‚ increasing the concentration of the reactants increases the rate of reaction. In a few cases‚ increasing the concentration of one of the reactants may have little noticeable effect of the rate. These cases are discussed and explained further down this page. Don’t assume that if you double the concentration of one of the reactants that you will double the rate of the reaction. It may happen like that‚ but the relationship may well
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CS3282 Digital Comms 9.1 2 May’06 / BMGC Multi-level digital modulation & demodulation. 9.1. Introduction: So far‚ in looking at carrier modulated data transmission‚ we have concentrated mainly on binary signalling using simple forms of ASK‚ FSK and PSK. With a suitable pulse-shape‚ binary signalling can achieve a bandwidth efficiency of up to 2 bits/second per Hz using real unipolar pulses (base-band equivalent of ASK) or real bipolar pulses (base-band equivalent of PSK) at base-band.
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Nomenclature for Ionic Compounds Ionic compounds consist of cations (positive ions) and anions (negative ions). The nomenclature‚ or naming‚ of ionic compounds is based on the names of the component ions. Here are the principal naming conventions for ionic compounds‚ along with examples to show how they are used: Roman NumeralsA Roman numeral in parentheses‚ followed by the name of the element‚ is used for elements that can form more than one positive ion. This is usually seen with metals. You
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Synthesis of t-Pentyl Chloride Introduction: Using SN1 reaction mechanism with hydrochloric acid‚ t-Pentyl alcohol was converted to t-Pentyl chloride in an acid catalyzed reaction. The reaction took place in a separatory funnel designed to separate immiscible liquids. The crude product was extracted by transferring a solute from one solvent to another. The process of washing the solutions by phase transfer was used in order to remove impurities from the main solvent layer. Finally‚ the crude
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nucleophilic strength. The result is a slower reaction. Polar aprotic solvents do not solvate the nucleophile very strongly‚ this results in an attack on the substrate. Therefore‚ polar aprotic solvents accelerate the rates of reaction‚ especially SN2 reactions‚ where the strength of the nucleophile determines the rate of reaction. As far as the reaction properties are concerned‚ nucleophilic attack by nitrogen on iodoethane yields N-ethylsaccharin‚ whereas nucleophilic attack by oxygen yields
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1 HIGHER SECONDARY MODEL EXAMINATION HSE II Max.marks: 60 CHEMISTRY Time: 2.45 hrs General instructions All questions are compulsory Cool-off time is 15 minutes 1] Defects modify the properties of crystals [4 marks] A] Give differences between Schottky and Frenkel defects [2.0] B] On heating zinc oxide becomes yellow in colour. Why? [1.0 ] C] Alkali metal halides on heating in presence of alkali metal produce characteristic colours.Give reason [1.0] 2] Colligative
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Provide structures for the following systematic names. Systematic name: meta-Bromopropoxybenzene Systematic name: 1-Isopropoxycyclopentene 18.2 Synthesis of Ethers The Williamson Ether Synthesis R + O an alkoxide C X R SN2 an alkyl halide methyl & 1o best; X = Cl‚ Br‚ I‚ OTos O C ether product Example: O Na + Sodium phenoxide CH3 Br O CH3 Phenyl methyl ether (anisole) + Na Br + X SP
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