Allah The philosophic foundations of Islamic Economics TAUHID It is the belief and understanding that Allah is the Creator‚ the Lord‚ the Sustainer and the Giver. It encompasses 3 aspects; Hablumminaan Allah - the relationship between man and Allah Habluminnaannas -
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The banking system in Mexico and Spain contain both similarities and differences that affect their countries in distinct matters. Although Spain and Mexico are culturally similar and speak the same language their economic system are distinct due to their location. The mission of both their banks is distinct because the goal in the Bank of Mexico is to help improve the lives of Mexicans meanwhile in the statement from the Bank of Spain they do not mention anything about helping their people live a
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EXERCISES Exercise 3-1 (20 minutes) a. Long-term debt [46] A 13.99 B 9.125 G -9.7 H 805.8 beg 7.5 C 9.0 D -0.17 E 8.875 F 14.8 I 772.6 end A = Retirement of 13.99% Zero Coupon Notes. B = Repayment
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• Micro vs. Macro • Microeconomics – the study of how individual households and firms make decisions and how they interact with one another in markets. • Macroeconomics – the study of the economy as a whole. – Its goal is to explain the economic changes that affect many households‚ firms‚ and markets at once. • The Two Groups of Economists • Macroeconomists • Focus on the economy as a whole. • Spend much time analyzing how total income changes and how changes in income cause changes in
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Part 1 : Demand For Goods and Services Definition of demand Classification of Goods and Services Law of demand Factors That Influence Demand (Determinants of demand) Definition of demand One of the definition of demand is known as the desire to buy goods and services with the ability to pay at a given time period. Classification of Goods and Services From conventional Economic Perspective: i) Free goods – zero production cost. i.e. rain water and air ii) Public
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axis and Good 2 is on the vertical axis‚ then an increase in the price of Good 1 will not change the horizontal intercept of the budget line. 2. Henrietta’s utility function is U(x1‚ x2) = x1x2. She has diminishing marginal rate of substitution between goods 1 and 2. 3. Other things being equal‚ a lump sum tax is at least as good for a consumer as a sales tax that collects the same revenue from him. 4. Sharon spends all of her income on peaches and strawberries. Peaches are a normal good for her
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Fundamentals of Macroeconomics D.A. Torrez ECO/372 October 25‚ 2012 Kirk Marangi Fundamentals of Macroeconomics What is economics? Economics is the study of what people do to coordinate their want and desires through production‚ distribution‚ and consumption of goods and services (Colander‚ 2010). To understand economics‚ one has to understand the basic fundamentals of economics. Economics is based on two groups’ macroeconomics and microeconomics. So what is macroeconomics? Macroeconomics is the
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How do you think this affected people’s decision of whether to hold on to money or hold bonds instead? There is no difference between holding money and holding bonds. Because the opportunity cost of holding money is the interest rates that bonds earns. But when the interest rate is nearly zero‚ the OC of holding money is essentially zero. So there is no difference between holding money and holding bonds. 3. Suppose that you own a $1000 bond which earns 5% interest. Furthermore‚ assume that interest
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under the scenario (A)‚ while the firm value is GBP 215‚492‚000 under the scenario (B). Since there is no change in real exchange rate under the scenario (A)‚ we just considered the change in nominal exchange rate due to the inflation difference between the U.S and the U.K. By using the nominal exchange rate‚ we converted the U.S sales value from USD to GBP. Then‚ with other assumptions about revenue and cost we could calculate the free cash flows of 1985-1989 and the terminal value. The firm value
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Production–possibility frontier In economics‚ a production–possibility frontier (PPF)‚ sometimes called a production–possibility curve‚ production-possibility boundary or product transformation curve‚ is a graph that compares the production rates of two commodities that use the same fixed total of the factors of production. Graphically bounding the production set‚ the PPF curve shows the maximum specified production level of one commodity that results given the production level of the other. By
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