Short-Run Decision Making Short-run decision consists of choosing among alternatives with an immediate or limited end in view. Accepting a special order for less than the normal selling price to utilize idle capacity and to increase this year’s profits is an example. Thus‚ some decisions tend to be short run in nature and sometimes are referred to as tactical decisions; however‚ it should be emphasized that short-run decisions often have long-run consequences. Consider a second example. Suppose
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Identical looking men in black suits with black sunglasses driving around black cars. That’s what comes to mind when everyone thinks of the FBI. The Federal Bureau of Investigation makes it no secret that they like secrets but sometimes‚ these secrets slip out into the public. Should we say the word "secret" one more time? Anyway‚ now it’s our turn to do a little investigation on America’s most infamous government agency. You’ll certainly think differently about them by the end. THE FBI PROBABLY
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Federal Mandates Through out the 1930’s‚ Federalism began to grow along with an increased power towards federal grants and mandates due to the effects of the Depression. During the New Deal the Supreme Court ruled that national spending was not limited to just specific grants any more. The national government now had the power to grant‚ fund‚ and mandate money to any state under what conditions they choose. Currently Congress can imply considerable control over the states by placing federal money
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p.3 1. Introduction In my essay I will discuss the policy making process in public administration and critically analyse the process of policy making. I will also discuss the common problems of policy and how these problems can be addressed ad solved. 2. Background Public policy refers to the action taken by government; its decisions that intended to solve problems and improve the quality of life for its citizens. At the federal level‚ public policies are enacted to regulate industry and
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Selected Essays by Lefoko O. Molebatsi (2001) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Public Policy and Policy Analysis: The Rational Model Question: The rational model of public policy making‚ though heavily criticized‚ is the most widely used and or talked about model. Discuss why. By Lefoko O. Molebatsi (University of Botswana) Instructor: Prof G. S Maipose 2001 1 Selected Essays by Lefoko O. Molebatsi (2001) -
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PTMBA I / Trim III (A. Y. 2010-11) Div. C. Assets of Short Term Financial Policy Flexible Short Term Financial Policy Maintainance of high ratio of current assets to sales. This would include:- ❖ Keeping large cash & bank balances ❖ Making substantial investment in inventories. ❖ Liberal Credit Term meaning high level of debtors. Restrictive Short Term Financial Policy. This would include:- ❖ Low cash balances / no investment in marketable securities ❖ Small
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Federal judges are appointed by the United States President and is confirmed by the Senate‚ including the justices of the U.S. Supreme Court. The United States court system uses different kinds of judges for different purposes and at different levels including city‚ county‚ state‚ and federal. Most judges are usually elected moat the local level‚ however‚ federal judges are appointed. Federal judges have the authority and discretion over all the cases that are involved in federal law and the U.S
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Congress created the Federal Reserve System‚ which is the central bank‚ on December 23rd‚ 1913; it revolves around 12 Reserve Banks and 7 Board of Governors. The 12 banks the Fed is separated into are not equally divided—they are based on the importance of their financial activities. The role of the Fed in the U.S. economy revolves around monetary policy by purchasing and selling government securities‚ increasing or decreasing the required reserve ratio‚ and using the discount rate. It also focuses
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“The Federal Reserve System is the central banking system of the United States. It was created in 1913‚ with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act. Its duties today are to conduct the nation’s monetary policy‚ supervise and regulate banking institutions‚ maintain the stability of the financial system and provide financial services to depository institutions‚ the U.S. government‚ and foreign official institutions.” The constitutionality of the Federal Reserve System (FED) has been a topic of
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"Federal taxes are imposed to provide goods and services to all American people.(turbotax.com)" The three biggest expenditures that Americans contribute to with their income taxes include major health programs‚ social security‚ and defense and security. Although these are all beneficial programs‚ should Americans have to fund these programs from a percentage of their wages? Some say no‚ people should have the opportunity to decide which programs they do and do not contribute to. Even though it is
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