Chapter 1: Problem 2. Explain several dimensions of the shareholder-principal conflict with manager agents known as the principal-agent problem. To mitigate agency problems between senior executives and shareholders‚ should the compensation committee of the board devote more to executive salary and bonus (cash compensation) or more to long-term incentives? Why? What role does each type of pay play in motivating managers? The compensation committee should devote more to long-term incentives for
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This essay is to critically evaluate the usefulness of the accounting theory to practicing accountants today. It will provide a general assessment of information asymmetry and the fundamental problem of accounting‚ and it will also briefly discuss the normative and positive accounting theories and their usefulness to practicing accountants. After those discussions‚ it will specifically discuss the strength and limitation of positive accounting theory and assess its usefulness to practicing accountants
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relationship between principals (shareholders‚ investors and owners) and agents (management). Theoretical discussions in business and academia may be a modern phenomena‚ however the dynamics surrounding agency relationships have been around since the dawn of barter and exchange. Most business relationships are fundamentally agency relationships. In simplistic terms principals have interests and goals to which they have transferred the means‚ responsibility and some authority to agents with the expectation
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about the association between the boss‚ which is the Principal‚ and the worker‚ which is the Agent. A good example for an application of the Agency Theory would be sharecropping‚ where the Principal is the landowner and the Agent is the farmer. Another example for the Agency Theory in a more familiar organizational structure would be the relationship between a company’s shareholders‚ which is the Principal‚ and the company’s CEO‚ which is the Agent. As seen from the table below‚ Agency Theory clearly
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Affected by contracts i. Behavior of managers effected 4. Agency Costs a. Sum of i. Monitoring expenditures by the principal ii. Bonding expenditures by the agent iii. Residual loss b. Includes principal – agent relationship and cooperative effort c. Most literature focuses on how to structure contracts between principal and agent to minimize agency costs (maximize principals welfare) 5. Some General Comments on the Definition of the Firm a. Legal fictions which serve as a nexus for a set
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between principals and agents in business (In this relationship‚ the principal hires an agent to do the work‚ or to perform a task the principal is unable or unwilling to do. For example‚ in corporations‚ the principals are the shareholders of a company‚ delegating to the agent i.e. the management of the company‚ to perform tasks on their behalf.) Agency theory is concerned with resolving problems that can exist in agency relationships; that is‚ between principals (such as shareholders) and agents
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rejected warnings from whistle-blower John Jack‚ costs escalated and components of houses were downgraded without Navy approval. Navy couldn’t get documentation out of American Eagle‚ Navy didn’t act quickly on information from John Jack. Principal-agent theory. In this time of ever more scarce government resources‚ the idea that one level of government can mandate the activities and therefore resource usage of another may seem counter-intuitive. Taken together with the politics-administration
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Design and Justify an Optimal Compensation Scheme to Reward Bank CEO’s (2500words) i) Study the principal-agent theory to explain the key requirements that an optimal pay-contract should possibly meet and ii) Apply this to the financial sector in order to come up with an efficient compensation contract for bank CEO’s. Introduction The 2008 collapse of Lehman Brothers precipitated the sub-prime crisis‚ the collapse of major banks and a global economic crisis that resulted in a worldwide recession
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firm based structure. Jensen & Meckling describe agency theory is a contract under one party (the principle) engages another party (agent) to perform some service on the principal’s behalf. Under this contract‚ the principle delegates some decision making authority to the agent. Both principle and agent are utility maximisers. There are no reasons to believe that the agent will always in the principle’s best interest. Because of that‚ therefore the principle introduces constraints to modify such aberrant
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AGENCY THEORY AND ACCOUNTING CHOICE: ISSUES AND HALLENGES BY OMEJI IKECHUKWU MAT NO MGS0803060 DEPARTMENT OF ACCOUNTING FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF BENIN‚ BENIN-CITY‚ EDO STATE‚ NIGERIA. OCTOBER‚ 2012. AGENCY THEORY AND ACCOUNTING CHOICE: ISSUES AND HALLENGES BY OMEJI IKECHUKWU MAT NO MGS0803060 DEPARTMENT OF ACCOUNTING FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT
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