Enron ’s ex-role: model of ethics For the gurus of socially responsible investing‚ what lessons from a tarnished star? * * * * * * * * By Laurent Belsie‚ Staff writer of The Christian Science Monitor / March 4‚ 2002 Perhaps the ultimate irony about Enron Corp. is how it charmed ethical investors‚ even the pros‚ for so long. The Houston-based energy giant not only said the right things‚ it also invested in solar energy‚ addressed questionable labor practices
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firms was to maximize shareholder wealth within the legal boundaries of society. Government and citizens should assume their rightful roles by setting and maintaining those limits. Several concepts prove why the ethical responsibility of a corporation should be placed internally‚ on producing profit‚ rather than addressing social issues. Friedman’s philosophy supports the rights of shareholders and says that the primary duty of corporations is to maximize profit. Shareholders are owners of the corporation
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The owners of a corporation are the Shareholders. They control the firm’s management by controlling the corporation’s direction‚ policies and activities. First‚ they elect a Board of Directors‚ who then‚ select top management. These members of top management serve as corporate officers and manage the operations of the corporation in the best interest of the shareholders. An agency relationship exists between stockholders and management because the shareholders select the directors of the Corporation
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Profit Maximization vs. Maxing Shareholders Wealth Abstract Profit maximization relates only to profits‚ while shareholder wealth also encompasses total company equity‚ debt ratios and various other financial performance measure ratios. One’s management could focus on profit maximization over an extended period of time‚ while the shareholder would prefer continual increases in stock values and corporate total values. These increases are often more commonly known as “getting in and get out”
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Without failures‚ how can one improve? I’m still making mistakes‚ still learning and bound to face new challenges. Everyone is a key to their own success. In the process of succeeding mistakes are made and failure sometimes occurs. Failure can lead to success in relationships‚ managing companies and being an employee. First‚ failure leads to success in relationships. Failed relationships make you a better partner and team player to a business. Also‚ failed relationships with a boy/girl just
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INTRODUCTION TO MICRO ECONOMICS ”MARKETS FAILURE” Preface The existence of the market have a very important function. For consumers‚ the market will make it easier to obtain goods and services daily needs. As for the manufacturers‚ the market becomes a place to facilitate the distribution process of goods production. In general‚ the market has three main functions‚ namely as a means of distribution‚ price formation‚ and as a promotion. However‚ with the passage
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Industrial Market Vs Consumer Market Market Structure Understanding Industrial markets Industrial Market Geographically conc. Fewer buyers (relatively) Big buyers ( small number of large buyers) Consumer Markets Geographically dispersed Mass markets Free Market (large number of buyers) 1 Industrial Market Vs Consumer Market Market Structure - Example Understanding Industrial markets Industrial Market ( Rutile for Paints) Major ten cities. Fewer buyers (example 500) Oligopolistic buyers with
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Achievement Standard 91402 Credits 5 Demonstrate understanding of Government Interventions to correct Market failures “The Issue of Obesity in New Zealand.” AGENDA A. What is obesity? B. The issue of obesity in New Zealand C. The obesity issue vs Market Failure D. Government interventions to correct the Market failure. E. Conclusion F. Conferences PART A
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Market failure happens – a situation in which economic efficiency has not been achieved because of imperfections in the market mechanism. These market failures consists of ; Externalities‚ public goods‚ merit goods‚ business fluctuations‚ legal system‚ re distribution of income..as clearly explained below. Business fluctuations are the ups and downs in overall business activity as evidenced by changes in national income‚ employment and prices. It is normal that a country passes through a recession
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Market Position vs Market Share Your Customer & Your Market Let’s be clear about one thing: you sell to customers and not a market. Knowing "market share" is a useful metric in determining the relative effectiveness of a sales organization or product. It provides a snap-shot of where a vendor stands in comparison to competitors with regards to the universe of a defined range of products or services sold into that marketplace. Market share‚ simply put‚ a measurement of past performance
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