"Seidenstraße" (literally "Silk Road") was coined retrospectively by the German geographer Ferdinand von Richthofen in 1877 and has found since its way into general usage. It gets its name from the lucrative Chinese silk trade‚ which began during the Han Dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE)‚ and was the major reason for the connection of trade routes into an extensive trans-continental network.[1][2][3] In recent years‚ both the maritime and overland Silk Routes are again being used‚ often closely following the ancient
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1)medicine of the renaissance epoch : The Renaissance was a great period of intellectual growth and artistic development in Europe. . As part of that scientists and thinkers began to shake loose from the traditional views that governed medicine in both the east and the west. The focus of treatments was no longer a divinely ordained natural balance. Knowledge advanced through the scientific method—conducting experiments‚ collecting observations‚ reaching conclusions. Information was disseminated
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step back and find peace even in an imperfect world. Japanese rock gardens were carefully constructed to display the beauty of nature in which the viewer is meant to discover the landscapes meaning. Chinese landscape painters of the Northern Song Dynasty sought to capture the forever changing spirit‚ form and image of nature in their large landscapes.
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meeting yi gong – all together you xin – do the best in‚ determined zhun bei – to prepare qing zhu – celebrate rong yi – easy kunnan – difficult mài – to sell zhao – look for ‚ give change (money) song – to give as a gift youming – famous 4. shang ren – business man ke shi‚ bu guo - but shui xing – wake up yi jing – already xiao xin – be careful te di – especially‚ on purpose yi qian – before cai – just (complain) jiu – just (appreciate) ban tian – do something for a long time deng
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the Stammerer‚ the monk of St. Gall‚ wrote these words in AD 844 to describe the reign of the most influential Frankish king Charlemagne ( Lectures 1). Charlemagne‚ son of Pepin the Short‚ ruled the Franks for 47 years (Koeller 1). The Carolingian Dynasty‚ of which Charlemagne was a member‚ was established in AD 751 when Pepin dethroned the last Merovingian king. The Carolingians ruled a land that "spoke several different tongues‚ had different cultural and historical traditions‚ and different institutions
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Song dynasty and its significance in Chinese History In this article‚ I would like to introduce the "Culture History" of Song dynasty. I will mainly talk about "Literature"‚ which will be divided into 4 parts that are: 1)Poetry; 2)Prose; 3) Ci(詞); and 4)History. After introducing the Literature‚ I would like to explain Song dynasty ’s significance in Chinese History. In Zhen Zong period‚ Xi Kun Ti became popular among the high officials. The representative of the Xi Kun Ti were Yang
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Roman Empire vs Han Dynasty The Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty are some of the earliest empires that existed. They both lasted around four hundred years (Roman Empire lasted from around 37 B.C.- 476 A.D. and the Han Dynasty lasted from around 206 B.C.-220 A.D.). During this time these civilizations were the most powerful in the world. At their height‚ these empires had populations of around fifty million people‚ and they both covered approximately two million square miles. The Roman Empire
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CCOT Tang-Yuan When analyzing the social and political aspects in China from the Tang through Yuan Dynasties‚ there were social changes and political continuities. What changed socially was the treatment of women and social class disparities because of a change in belief systems (Buddhism to Confuciasm). What stayed the same politically was that each dynasty collapsed due to political turmoil because of external and internal factors and a weakening of government. When analyzing the
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amounts of change that took place between the warring states period in China and the Yuan dynasty. China’s economy has varied throughout its history‚ some of the ways it has varied are in the types of currencies that they employed‚ along with the ideas of what their economic values should consist of. Throughout that majority of the time of the warring
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three-tiered social system that was adopted from the former dynasty. Aristocrats and bureaucrats were at the top of this hierarchy. They were regents‚ eunuchs‚ and high-ranking military officers. Skilled laborers like farmers and ironworkers followed them. The bottom tier consisted of unskilled laborers such as servants and slaves‚ as well as merchants. Scholars looked down on merchants. The emperor was at the top of the whole hierarchy. In the Song dynasty‚ however‚ the gentry class was founded. The Tang
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