Other Important Topics in Column Design Outline Sub-Flowsheets Thermodynamic model (Fluid Package) selection Solver selection Sub-flowsheets HYSYS has a multi-flowsheet architecture. A big flowsheet can be split up into smaller sub-flowsheets. Each sub-flowsheet has its own streams‚ operations‚ PFD and an independent fluid package. The column in HYSYS is a sub-flowsheet where independent operations are possible H83 PS1/H84 CFL Templates A template
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The Fermentation and Distillation of Alcohol By Bhanupriya Chettiar 301 Group Members: Bhanupriya Chettiar‚ Rachel Min‚ Zoe Chandler‚ Bianca Main Aim The aim of the practical is to prepare ethanol by fermentation and to isolate it by fractional distillation. Introduction This practical’s aim is to prepare ethanol using two steps; fermentation and then fractional distillation. Many alcoholic drinks for example‚ brandy and whisky‚ are prepared using this method but to a larger scale. The first
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Chapter 2 The Components of Matter Elements‚ Compounds‚ and Mixtures: An Atomic Overview An element consists of only one kind of atom. An element is one kind of substance – the composition is fixed. Each element is unique because the properties of its atoms are unique. Molecules are structures containing two or more atoms chemically bound together. Diatomic molecules are two-atom molecules such as elemental oxygen. A compound is a type of matter in which two or more different elements are chemically
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Distillation Objective: To illustrate the use of distillation for separating a mixture of two volatile liquids with different boiling points. Background: Distillation consists of heating a liquid until it vaporizes‚ and then condensing the vapor and collecting it in a separate container. Distillation is used to separate mixtures of liquids that either have different boiling points‚ or that have one component that does not distill. There are many types of distillation‚ each of which has a distinct
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Separation of Mixtures 9/11/11 * Introduction: A compound is a pure chemical substance consisting of two or more different chemical elements that can be separated into simpler substances by chemical reactions. Unlike a compound‚ a mixture is a material system made up by two or more different substances which are mixed together but are not combined chemically. There are two kinds of mixtures‚ homogeneous and heterogeneous. Homogeneous mixtures have the same composition and appearance throughout
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Determination of Melting and Boiling Point of different Organic Compounds Bakare‚ Abimbola Kristine‚ C. Professor Miranda Marilyn‚ school of chemical engineering and biotechnology‚ Mapua Institute of Technology‚ CHM145L-B11 ABSTRACT A melting point of a solid is the temperature at which the first crystal just starts to melt until the temperature at which the last crystal just disappears. Thus‚ the melting point (m.p.) is actually a melting range. The melting point of a substance depends
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Separation of the Components of a Mixture Purpose: To become familiar with the methods of separating substances from one another using decantation‚ extraction‚ and sublimation techniques. Apparatis and Chemicals: balance‚ Bunsen burner‚ rubber hose‚ tongs‚ 2 evaporating dishes‚ 2 watch glasses‚ 100-mL graduated cylinder‚ clay triangles‚ 2 ring stands‚ 2 iron rings‚ 2 glass stirring rods‚ unknown mixture of NaCl‚ NH4Cl‚ SiO2. Discussion: Mixtures are composed of two or more substances
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being sold in two totally different ways. An ad for Skyy Vodka can be found in both Cosmopolitan and Maxim magazine. Each ad is similar‚ yet they have very different pictures and tactics due to the very different audiences. By interpreting the ads in Cosmopolitan and Maxim‚ respectively‚ we can compare and contrast the techniques used to grab the audiences¡¯ attention and persuade them to buy the product. After examining the Skyy Vodka ad from Cosmopolitan‚ a few key details were noticeable.
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Review of Global Vodka Market Today it is tough to determine which country has the top conditions for alcohol distilling industry and where this business is most profitable. In many countries alcohol distilling and distribution is on-budget‚ which means existence of certain peculiarities of state control. For instance‚ EU today faces the problem of hard drinks “redistribution” between the countries. Transparency of borders and differences in excises determines economical interest of operators
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reputation of V&S from 20th ranking to 2nd of the world’s vodka brand and leading premium vodka manufacturer of the world. By acquiring business‚ PR could expand their vodka business to world easily (especially US market) for the reason that it had a well-established brand name and consumers were familiar with such brand name. Further‚ financial objective was another motive for such acquisition since it offered PR a viable option to broaden their vodka portfolio to Ready To Drink (RTD) and Flavoured Alcoholic
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