IB HL BIOLOGY Dialysis Lab: Exploring Osmosis and Diffusion Through A Membrane Introduction: Dialysis is the flow of certain solutes through a semi permeable membrane. Dialysis is usually used on patients with failing kidneys to clinically purify blood in their kidneys‚ or other regions of their bodies. The dialysate contains waste matter that flows from the blood our of the dialysis tubing. Question/aim of lab: To test the solutions inside and outside the dialysis tubing with Benedict’s
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2012 10D Introduction: The cell membrane is a protection from anything outside the cell and anything inside of the cell. The purpose of the cell membrane is to selectively choose what comes in the cell. It’s permeable and able to regulate what enters and exits the cell‚ which is facilitating the transport of materials needed for survival. Cell membranes aren’t in just one specific kind of cell because it’s in every cell. The cell membrane is supposed to hold up the structure of the cell
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simulate a semi-permeable membrane. Since molecules diffuse from their higher concentration to their lower concentration‚ water will move across the membrane in response to this concentration. While conducting this lab we were able to observe passive transport through diffusion and osmosis. Introduction Osmosis is a specialized case of diffusion that involves the passive transport of water. When osmosis occurs water moves through a selectively permeable membrane from a region of its higher
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Increasing Sucrose Concentrations Causes the Osmotic Concentrations of Disks of Potato Tubers to Decrease Abstract: Introduction: The biological membranes are composed of phospholipid bilayers‚ each phospholipid with hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails‚ and proteins. This arrangement of the proteins and lipids produces a selectively permeable membrane. Many kinds of molecules surround or are contained within cells‚ but water is perhaps the single most important molecule in any living system (Hayden
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removed. 7) The length and texture of each potato cylinder was recorded in a table. Discussion: In the experiment‚ I believe the phenomenon to take place is osmosis. Osmosis is the movement/diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane from an area of high concentration of water molecules (high water potential) to an area of a low concentration of water molecules (low water potential). From previous knowledge I know when a plant cell is put into a solution with the same concentration
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principle studied in this lab is occurring. Diffusion‚ osmosis‚ and passive and active transport are all fundamental concepts of Biology. This lab simulated osmosis in the cell. In this case‚ we used dialysis tubing to simulate the semi-permeable membrane of an animal cell. Materials and Methods: Dialysis tubing (6 x 30cm) String for tying dialysis tubing Clear plastic drinking cups Sharpie Markers Funnels Glucose/starch solution Distilled water IKI solution Glucose TesTape
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isThe effect of sucrose concentration on the rate of osmosis across a potato’s cell membrane submerged for 94 hours in the solutation. Background Information: Osmosis is the movement of solvent molecules across a partially permeable membrane. They move from a region of low concentration (hypotonic) to a region of high concentration (hypertonic). The rate of osmosis across a eukaryotic cell membrane can be affected by different factors; including temperature‚ concentration gradient‚ water potential
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reinforces the principles of Osmosis and Diffusion‚ and in a biological context‚ we can simulate how water and particles move in and out of our own cells. Introduction Objective: 1. Investigate the process of osmosis and diffusion in a model of a membrane system. 2. Investigate the effect of solute concentration on water potential as it relates to living plant tissue. Background Information: Molecules are in constant motion; they tend to move from areas of high concentration‚ to areas of low concentration
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concentrations on the mass of the pear ‘Pyrus’ pieces shaped as cubes of 1cm. Background: Osmosis is the net movement of water molecules through a semi-permeable membrane from an area of higher water potential to an area of lower water potential. Water makes up to 70-90% of living cells and cell membranes are partially permeable membranes. Dissolved substances attract a ‘cloud’ of polar water molecules around them. The cloud is held by weak chemical bonds that include hydrogen bonds. Water molecules
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passage of water from a region of high water concentration through a semi-permeable membrane to a region of low water concentration (Purchon 1). Diffusion is the movement of a substance from an area of high concentration to low concentration (Biological 21). With this knowledge we tried to recreate diffusion for students to understand the process. The dialysis bags represented our selectively permeable membrane with the fluid inside it‚ sucrose. How much of the substance moves from the cup to the
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