Cited: Cruse‚ A. D. (1986). Lexical semantics. Cambridge‚ England: Cambridge University Press. Clare Quiroga Cecelia‚ “Language Ambiguity: A curse and a Blessing”‚ March 10‚ 2011. N.p. d.p Fortier‚ Paul A. "Semantic Fields and Polysemy: A correspondence analysis approach" University of Manitoba Jastrzembski‚ J. E. (1981). Multiple meanings‚ number of related meanings‚ frequency
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26 Zeugma and Pun Zeugma is the use of a word in the same grammatical but different semantic relations to two neighboring words in the context‚ the semantic relations being‚ on the one hand‚ literal‚ and‚ on the other‚ transferred. "Dora‚ plunging at once into privileged intimacy and into the middle of the room". (B. Shaw) ’To plunge’ (into the middle of a room) materializes the meaning ’to rush into’ or ’enter impetuously’. Here it is used in its concrete‚ primary‚ literal meaning; in ’to plunge
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Text and Discourse The nature of text When we think of a text‚ we typically think of a stretch of language complete in itself and of some considerable extent. However‚ there appears to be a problem when we have to define units of language which consist of a single sentence‚ but that fulfill the basic requirement of forming a meaningful whole in their own right. For example: “keep off the grass”. This text is complete in terms of communicative meaning. So‚ if the meaningful of the texts does not
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meaning is applied not only to words‚ word-combinations‚ sentences but also to the manner of expression. At certain moment meaning was excluded from observation in language science because it was considered an extra-linguistic category. The term “semantic invariant” was proposed as a substitute for meaning by R. Jakobson. The main problem of meaning which deals with is the interrelation between meaning and concept‚ meaning and sign‚ meaning and referent. Contextual meaning is a meaning viewed as
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science). It studies words and expressions in respect to their structure‚ meaning and origin. In other words the structure of words is studied in morphology‚ the meaning in semantics and origin in etymology. Lexicology Lexis Logos Structure (Morphology) Meaning (Semantics) Origin (Etymology) Lexicology is based on the general principles of linguistics. The word is the basic unit of a language. 1) Language is a social phenomena
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Newspaper style. includes informative materials: news in brief‚ headlines‚ ads‚ additional articles. But not everything published in the paper can be included in N.S. we mean publicist essays‚ feature articles‚ scient. Reviews are not N.S. to attract the readers attention special means are used by british & am. Papers ex: specific headlines‚ space ordering. We find here a large proportion of dates‚ personal names of countries‚ institutions‚ individuals. To achieve an effect of objectivity in rendering
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words and decode written words‚ and culminates in the deep understanding of text. Reading development involves a range of complex language underpinnings including awareness of speech sounds (phonology)‚ spelling patterns (orthography)‚ word meaning (semantics)‚ grammar (syntax) and patterns of word formation (morphology)‚ all of which provide a necessary platform for reading fluency and comprehension. Once these skills are acquired the reader can attain full language literacy‚ which includes the abilities
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expressed.” Beyond the grammar and lexis of language‚ understanding the mechanisms for how text is structured is the basis for his work. What makes any length of text meaningful and coherent has been termed texture. Texture is the basis for unity and semantic interdependence within text and a text without texture would just be a group of isolated sentences with no relationship to one another. Eggins (1994: 85) refers to the term put forth by Schegloff and Sacks (1973/74) “sequential implicativeness”
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You are just going to encounter a piece of prose as you browse through the next few lines. Yes‚ prose is any written matter that is expressed in ordinary language as opposed to poetry that uses rhymes‚ meters‚ and imagery to convey ideas and emotions. Derived from the Latin word ‘prôsa’‚ prose literally transforms into ‘straight-forward’. Hence‚ you would always find prose articles to be descriptive‚ narrative‚ or explanatory. Any spoken and writing language that is expressed in a sentence without
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into Process‚ Participants and Circumstances‚ with different participant types for different process types (as in Case Grammar). Process refers to a semantic verb (doing‚ happening‚ feeling‚ sensing‚ saying‚ behaving‚ and existing) and anything that it expresses like event‚ relation‚ physical‚ mental or emotional state when sorted in the semantic system of the clause is classified into material‚
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