Before the reformation‚ Europe was dominated by the Catholic Church. The church was very powerful both politically and spiritually. It was the most wealthy and powerful institution in Europe and owned about one third of the land in England. They controlled and influenced almost every aspect of life for the people. Social life was centered on worship services‚ prayer rituals‚ and religious festivals and ceremonies. Thousands of people lived in monasteries and were employed by the church. Bishops were
Premium Protestant Reformation Catholic Church Christianity
organization formed. The claimed benefits of therapeutic riding have been dated back to 17th century literature where it is documented that it was prescribed for gout‚ neurological disorder and low morale. In 1946 Equine Therapy was introduced in Scandinavia after an outbreak of poliomyelitis. I-JimtLhera v as currently practiced was developed in the 1960s‚ when it began to be used in Germany‚ Austria‚ and Switzerland as an adjunct to traditional physical therapy. The treatment was conducted by a physiotherapist
Premium Therapy Horse Medicine
spread to Africa and the Middle East. The plague was first reported in Caffa‚ Crimea. The plague then spread to Sicily‚ Genoa‚ Venice‚ Pisa‚ and Marseilles. As the disease rapidly spread‚ it spread to France‚ Portugal‚ Spain‚ England‚ Germany‚ and Scandinavia. The plague did not slow down‚ it kept spreading to more people in different places. The plague spread as far north as Russia in 1351. In the Middle East‚ the plague spread to Alexandria in Egypt‚ Gaza‚ Constantinople‚ Lebanon‚ Syria‚ Palestine
Premium Black Death Bubonic plague Pandemic
monasticism and a celibate clergy‚ a new stress on “mutual love between man and wife” could be celebrated. A woman’s role however was obedience to her husband and to bear children. By the mid-sixteenth century‚ Lutheranism had been established in Scandinavia and Germany and Calvinism was established in Scotland‚ Switzerland‚ France‚ the Netherlands and Eastern Europe. In England‚ the split from Rome resulted in the creation of a national church. The Catholic Church also
Premium Science Scientific method Scientific revolution
Byzantine Period -Western Roman Empire falls in 476AD. -Roman Emperor moved the capital to Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople. -Constantinople was advantageous to Rome in that it could deal with barbarians‚ was a huge trading port‚ and it made protecting the eastern front easier. Justinian -In 527 Justinian became emperor through his uncle. -He sent his general Belisarius to reclaim the land lost to the west -Belisarius took North Africa from the Vandals‚ and Rome from the
Premium Byzantine Empire Justinian I
The Rise of Lutheranism and its Impact on Germanic Peasants The rise of a new religion is often met with both praise and malice from the hierarchy of the civilization it springs from. The rise of Lutheranism affected all of Western Europe‚ but it’s most prominent impact was on the peasants and serfs with no where to turn in what is today Germany. As the growth of Lutheranism picked up speed at the beginning of the sixteenth century‚ peasants from all over the Germanic states turned to Lutheranism
Premium Protestant Reformation Catholic Church Protestantism
Photographers carry a variety of lenses and filters that help them create unique visual effects. Mark Williams says employees from different backgrounds carry another kind of filter: A cultural lens shades the way they view race‚ nationality and ethnicity‚ as well as programs aimed at encouraging workplace diversity. In The 10 Lenses‚ Williams‚ founder and CEO of The Diversity Channel‚ a consulting firm in Bethesda‚ Md.‚ says it’s critical to recognize the existence of these filters. "As employees
Premium Culture Race The Culture
Homework B – Data Centers (1) 1. PUE (Power usage effectiveness)‚ the ratio of total facility energy to IT equipment energy within a data computer‚ which measures how much of the power is actually used by the computing equipment. It is an important place to start when considering how to reduce data center power consumption because it is one of the most effective metrics for measuring data center energy efficiency. PUE is calculated by taking the total power of consumed by a data center facility
Premium Data center Greenhouse gas
600-1450 C.E. 27. Where and when did the Kush and Axum civilizations develop‚ and what were their major industries for trade? The Kush and Axum civilizations developed to the south of Egypt in the upper reaches of the Nile river. Kush developed at about the same time as ancient Egypt‚ and at one point around 750 B.C.E. actually conquered it. Less than a hundred years later‚ however‚ Kush retreated southward back to its capital at Meroe‚ where it became the center of ironworks and trade. After the
Premium Western Europe Eastern Europe Byzantine Empire
THE HISTORY OF THE PRIORITY DEVELOPMENT ASSISTAANCE FUND(PDAF)/PORK BARREL • The term pork barrel politics usually refers to spending which is intended to benefit constituents of a politician in return for their political support‚ either in the form of campaign contributions or votes. In the popular 1863 story "The Children of the Public"‚ Edward Everett Hale used the term pork barrel as a homely metaphor for any form of public spending to the citizenry. After the American Civil War‚ however‚
Premium United States House of Representatives Pork barrel United States Congress