PARTICIPATORY METHODS By Dr. Linda Mayoux ABSTRACT: PARTICIPATORY METHODS Participatory methods should be an integral part of any impact assessment for enterprise development. Their use is necessary to addressing the concerns of both the sustainable livelihoods approach and the human rights approach in DFID-funded enterprise interventions. Participatory methods are now well developed in relation to project-level impact assessment. CONTENTS: Introduction Section 1: WHAT ARE PARTICIPATORY METHODS? PRINCIPLES
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Three of the earliest teaching methods were the Grammar-Translation Method‚ the Direct Method‚ and the Audio-lingual Method. Discuss these three methods. Also‚ explain their shortcomings which led to more current approaches in the teaching of grammar to L2 speakers. 1. i) Grammar Translation Method (GTM): Grammar-translation method is the extension of the Classical method which began in Germany (Prussia) in the late 18th century. It was then become popular in the early 19th century. It is one
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Delphi method∗ Abstract The Delphi method was originally developed in the 50s by the RAND Corporation in Santa Monica‚ California. This approach consists of a survey conducted in two or more rounds and provides the participants in the second round with the results of the first so that they can alter the original assessments if they want to - or stick to their previous opinion. Nobody ‘looses face’ because the survey is done anonymously using a questionnaire (the first Delphis were panels)
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What is it? DISCUSSION METHOD Teaching is an art of assisting students to learn. All good teaching is characterized by proper teaching method. The discussion method is one in which the students and the instructor exchange their ideas in order to get a better understanding of a topic. It can be a whole period or be a part of a lesson. Types 1. Group Discussion as a Teaching Method 2. Group Discussion is a modified form of classroom lecture where the focus is shared between the instructor and
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Scientific Method http://www.scientificpsychic.com/workbook/scientific-method.htm • scientific method is a process for creating models of the natural world that can be verified experimentally. The scientific method requires making observations‚ recording data‚ and analyzing data in a form that can be duplicated by other scientists. In addition‚ the scientific method uses inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning to try to produce useful and reliable models of nature and natural phenomena
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1. Ch.1 - 8 -- As area sales manager for a company manufacturing and marketing outboard engines‚ you have been assigned the responsibility of conducting a research study to estimate the sales potential of your products in the domestic (U.S. or Canadian) market. Discuss key issues and concerns arising from the fact that you‚ the manager‚ are also the researcher. Key issues and concerns 1. The key issues and concerns relating to any research project such as to estimate the sales potential in the
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Disputes however are the articulation of conflict when it manifests into something more official. To provide you with a workplace example of conflict leading to a dispute‚ one only need look into the boardrooms of an organization carrying on a brainstorming session. When individuals are asked to sit with each other in a boardroom and collaborate to generate ideas‚ truly creative and wonderful outcomes can be generated by the group. It is the actual inherent conflict between team members in perspectives
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1. What are at least four depreciation methods that are available to a company? There is the Activity Method‚ Straight-line Method‚ Sum-of-the-Years’-Digits Method and the Declining-Balance Method. 2. What are the similarities and the differences? The Activity Method‚ which is also known as the variable charge or units of production method. With this method‚ we consider the productivity and not the passage of time. The life of the asset is considered by the output and the input. There
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The scientific method is a method for conducting an objective investigation. The scientific method involves making observations and conducting an experiment to test a hypothesis. The number of steps of the scientific method isn’t standard. Some texts and instructors break up the scientific method into more or fewer steps. Some people start listing steps with the hypothesis‚ but since a hypothesis is based on observations (even if they aren’t formal)‚ the hypothesis usually is considered to be the
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Pilates Method for Lung Function and Functional Capacity in Obese Adults Joseph E. Mendoza Grand Canyon University BIO 201 Lab November 20‚ 2016 Pilates Method for Lung Function and Functional Capacity in Obese Adults Introduction Obesity is an extremely commonly condition in modern society. Obesity is defined as having a body mass index that is above 30 kg/m2. Obesity can affect the quality of life of an individual. It is estimated that about 2.8 million people die every year from causes
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