This written assignment will present and discuss the positive and negative affects that Sarbanes Oxley has on publicly traded corporations‚ the accounting professions‚ and financial statement users. I will use different resources in order to discuss these two sides and concentrate more in the actual Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Sarbanes-Oxley was created to improve quality and transparency in financial reporting‚ independent audits‚ and accounting services for public companies. SOX was also established
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According to Soxlaw.com‚ a website devoted strictly to Sarbanes-Oxley‚ Section 404 of the Act states‚ “issuers are required to publish information in their annual reports concerning the scope and adequacy of the internal control structure and procedures for financial reporting.” Section 404 also requires that an
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financial reporting fraud became the most important aspect of doing business‚ as large corporations filed for bankruptcy because their lack of internal controls. As a response to that lack of financial accountability‚ the government passed the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002‚ with the goal in mind to restore the confidence of investors‚ while protecting the capital markets. The government recognized the need for corporations and businesses to have strong internal controls in place‚ as an important element
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Violations of Sarbanes-Oxley Act Parmalat is a European company‚ and it’s headquarter is in Italy. The US Security and Exchange Commission still targeted Parmalat with fraud charge after the Parmalat fraud was revealed on Dec‚ 2003 (Kapner‚ D.W.‚ 2003). The US SEC caught the chance to practice its law in a long range when Parmalat sponsored a program called American Depositary Receipts in the US to raise money since August 1996. The SEC stated that Parmalat sold their bonds to American investors
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Whistleblowing and Sarbanes-Oxley Assignment 1 Strayer University LEG500 Professor Lundondo Mumeka Abu Abbasi October 28‚ 2014 Whistleblowing and Sarbanes-Oxley: Key characteristics of a Whistleblower What is a whistle-blower? A whistle-blower can be an employee or an ex-employee of a company who have evidence of deceitfulness and/or unethical behavior in the organization or behavior in the business that is not in the best interest of the public (Fernando‚ 365). Whistle-blowers usually disclose
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Abstract: Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) act‚ was enacted in 2002‚ in the wake of large accounting scandals ENRON and WORLDCOM .Especially for SMEs (small to mid-sized enterprises) that can benefit from implementing the control objectives‚ for governance‚ compliance and improved security. SOX compliance did not gave detailed requirements for IT compliance‚ therefore many auditors adopted COBIT and COBIT guidelines to comply with SOX. This research discusses the latest sox developments in the SME‚ key findings
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Introduction The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was one of the best rules and regulations that were passed for accountants. However‚ it did have its advantages and disadvantages. It was signed to address all the audit failures and all the trust issues with the public accounting market and to possibly put a stop to all the corporate financial accounting scandals that were taking place during the years of 2000 and 2002. `“One who is faithful in a very little is also faithful in much‚ and one who is dishonest
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transactions‚ approve required financial disclosures‚ and‚ in the case of accountants‚ certify the accuracy of required reports (Enrione‚ Mazza‚ & Zerboni‚ 2006). Congress responded by enacting the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Sarbanes-Oxley”)‚ which became effective on July 30‚ 2002. Sarbanes-Oxley makes many changes in the securities regulation process to improve corporate governance and reporting. It imposes harsh penalties on violators‚ creates an elaborate system for governing and regulating
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The cost-benefits of Sarbanes–Oxley Analysis In response to the collapse of a number of high-profile firms since late 2001‚ Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in July 2002 to enhance corporate governance and thereby restore public confidence. The Act has introduced significant changes in both management’s reporting responsibilities and the scope and nature of the responsibilities of the auditor. When President Bush signed the Act into law‚ he characterized it as “the most far-reaching reform
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SARBANES-OXLEY ACT ACC 403- AUDITING PROFESSOR August 19‚ 2012 The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was placed into effect July 2002; the act introduced major changes to the regulation of corporate governance and financial practice. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was named after Senator Paul Sarbanes and Representative Michael Oxley‚ who were the main architects that set a number of non-negotiable deadlines for compliance. The organization for Economic Cooperation and Development was one of the first non- government
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