Gau and Brunson (2010) indicates that aggressive policing is used by police to control social disorder. However‚ this has created an uprooting with the relationship built between the police and their community. The other four articles discussed within the paper supports Gau’s statement by giving the reader statistical evidence of the damaging effects that have occurred over the years. This paper focuses on the most common form of aggressive policing that causes discrepancies within this nation. In
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The concept of community policing was introduced and used as a police philosophy in implementing crime prevention . It is a term often used to describe the process of engagement between the police and community and at its core is the recognition that by working with the community‚ law enforcement agencies can find local solutions to local problems. Community policing is a dynamic concept that requires the police and the community to work together as comrades in identifying effective actions and address
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There are numerous strategies women in policing have come up with in order to deal with the harassment and discrimination. In one of the previous article called The Effect of Rank on Police Women Coping with Discrimination and Harassment‚ A number of strategies were named in which helped women deal with harassment and discrimination. One strategy many women used was “straight talk” in which women confronted the men about the harassment and told them to back off (Holdaway and Parler‚ 1998). It worked
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Predictive Policing By Jamia Yant April 13th‚ 2012 In order to effectively compare and contrast the application of information technology (IT) to optimize police departments’ performance to reduce crime versus random patrols of the streets‚ we first have to look at exactly what information technology is available to police today. The term predictive policing is the name given to “any policing strategy or tactic that develops and uses information and advanced analysis
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I define community policing as an effort for law enforcement to involve the community in improving social capital. Community policing is an important factor in promoting a decrease in crime. Community leaders and its citizens work with police officers to improve neighborhoods through community projects and services. For example‚ there are neighborhood watch teams‚ which help patrol the community to improve safety. Law enforcement also has community initiative programs that work with and help at-risk
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Policing Policing aroused in the 1800’s; over 200 years ago it all started with a man on foot patrolling with no experience or legal weapons in hand to provide security to others. The average officer had little education and no training or experience; that was also not in the best of health. In the 1900’s‚ the average officer had a high school education and was predominantly male. Adhering to a police manual‚ the officers did not have laws in place for inappropriate conduct. The officers did
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strategies will change and evolve. On the subject of community policing‚ this concept holds true. Most of the change and development with community policing specialist involves it commingling with The Three Citizens’ Model. This is a structured program of citizen advisory groups‚ citizens’ police academies‚ and citizens-on-patrol programs (Hoover 2014). This is the perfect example of the direction and results the concept of community policing is projected to provide. Progress that is a result of the joint
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Although many may find community policing and problem-oriented policing to fall in the same category‚ there is (surprisingly) a difference between the two. For one‚ community policing has many definitions. For some‚ it means instituting foot and bicycle patrols and doing acts pertaining to the ideal bond between police officers and their community. While for others it means maintaining order and cleaning up neighborhoods in desperate need of repair (Dunham & Alpert‚ 2005). However‚ an idyllic
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(3) hold up your end of the work; (4) don’t leave work for the next tour” (2008: 394‚ Reuss-Ianni‚ 1983). Goldbricking is considered deviant behavior because it is direct conflict with the work ethics that officers adopt a proactive approach to policing and continually seek out activities to be performed. Goldbricking can occur in many forms. Some of the examples include officers ignore calls for services‚ engage in personal business while on duty‚ overlook suspicious activities or violations
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Contracts – MacDougall 2010-2011 Sara Li FORMATION Offer & Acceptance Offer & Invitation to Treat Mere puffs Invitation to Treat Offer Mere puff: no reasonable person would take it as an offer Can the terms of the K (ie offer) only come from one party? * Battle of the forms - last shot/first blow? (Denning in Butler Machine Tool v Ex-Cell-O Corp) * Strict offer & acceptance is reaffirmed in Gibson v Manchester City Council [1979] - only extreme cases might not
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