EXTERNAL STUDIES SCHOOL OF CONTINUING AND DISTANCE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF EXTRA-MURAL STUDIES. LDP603: RESEARCH METHODS GROUP ASSIGNMENT GROUP 5 QUESTION: DISCUSS THE VARIOUS PROBABILITY AND NON-PROBABILITY SAMPLING TECHNIQUES USED IN RESEARCH. GROUP 5 (A) MEMBERS |S/NO |SURNAME |OTHER NAMES |REG. NO |SIGNATURE | | |GICHOHI |BENARD
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Random sampling is the purest form of probability sampling. Each member of the population has an equal and known chance of being selected. When there are very large populations‚ it is often difficult or impossible to identify every member of the population‚ so the pool of available subjects becomes biased. Systematic sampling is often used instead of random sampling. It is also called an Nth name selection technique. After the required sample size has been calculated‚ every Nth record is selected
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CHAPTER 7—SAMPLING AND SAMPLING DISTRIBUTIONS MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. From a group of 12 students‚ we want to select a random sample of 4 students to serve on a university committee. How many different random samples of 4 students can be selected? a.|48| b.|20‚736| c.|16| d.|495| ANS: D 2. Parameters are a.|numerical characteristics of a sample| b.|numerical characteristics of a population| c.|the averages taken from a sample| d.|numerical characteristics of either a sample or a population| ANS:
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SAMPLING Sampling is the act‚ process‚ or technique of selecting a suitable sample‚ or a representative part of a population for the purpose of determining parameters or characteristics of the whole population. REASONS FOR SAMPLING There are six main reasons for sampling instead of doing a census. These are; * Economy * Timeliness * The large size of many populations * Inaccessibility of some of the population * Destructiveness of the observation * Accuracy or Reliability
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MAUREEN L. M. INTERMEDIATE MICROECONOMICS SAMPLING TECHNIQUES INTRODUCTION A sample is a unit or subset of selection from a larger population that is used in studying to draw conclusions regarding the whole population. A sample is usually selected from the population because it is not easy to study the entire population at once and the cost of doing so may be very high. The sample should be the best representation of the whole population to enable accurate outcomes and accurate
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and density than a disturbed habitat. The experiment will investigate the sample area’s using the method of Quadrant sampling. Quadrants are placed in a grid pattern on the sample area. The occurrence of organisms in these squares is noted. It is used to estimate population parameters when the organisms present are too numerous to count in total. In this case‚ Quadrant sampling will be used to estimate and compare population species diversity and density of a abandoned lot and a city pathway using
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Sampling and Sampling Methods There are many research questions we would like to answer that involve populations that are too large to consider learning about every member of the population. How have wages of European workers changed over the past ten years? Questions such as this are important in understanding the world around us‚ yet it would be impractical‚ if not impossible‚ to measure the wages of all European workers. Generally‚ in answering such questions‚ social scientists examine a fraction
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There are many ways to select a random sample. Four of them are discussed below: Simple Random Sampling: In this sampling technique‚ each sample of the same size has the same probability of being selected. Such a sample is called a simple random sample. One way to select a simple random sample is by a lottery or drawing. For example‚ if we need to select 5 students from a class of 50‚ we write each of the 50 names on a separate piece of paper. Then‚ we place all 50 names in a hat and mix them thoroughly
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Sampling is the use of a subset of the population to represent the whole population. Probability sampling‚ or random sampling‚ is a sampling technique in which the probability of getting any particular sample may be calculated. Nonprobability sampling does not meet this criterion and should be used with caution. Nonprobability sampling techniques cannot be used to infer from the sample to the general population. The advantage of nonprobability sampling is its lower cost compared to probability sampling
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Purposive sampling Purposive sampling‚ also known as judgmental‚ selective or subjective sampling‚ is a type of non-probability sampling technique. Non-probability sampling focuses on sampling techniques where the units that are investigated are based on the judgement of the researcher. Purposive sampling explained Purposive sampling represents a group of different non-probability sampling techniques. Also known as judgmental‚ selectiveor subjective sampling‚ purposive sampling relies on
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