Water Technology Hardness of Water: Natural waters containing large quantities of dissolved salts of Calcium (Ca) & Magnesium (Mg) is called hard water. It is a characteristic of preventing lather formation of water with soap. Ca2+ & Mg2+ ions react with soaps which are salts of fatty acids (stearic or palmitic acid) to give insoluble scums or precipitates of calcium or magnesium stearate or palmitate. 2C17H35COO- + Ca2+ → (C17H35COO)2 Ca (scum) 2C17H35COO- + Mg2+ → (C17H35COO)2
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Part A: Title: Diffusion Diffusion is the spontaneous movement of particles from where they are more concentrated to where they are less concentrated. For this experiment‚ a 14 cm glass was filled with cold tap water. A drop of red food coloring was dropped in the cup. A stopwatch was used to measure the time it took for the food coloring to get to the bottom of the cup. The average diffusion rate was .78 cm a second. If a different color was used‚ I do not think it would have made a difference
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as salt because it does a great job melting ice‚ but it also damages concrete surfaces over time. How does salt damage concrete surfaces? Salt lowers the pH balance in the concrete. Because it is acidic‚ it weakens the strength of the concrete and increases the sizes of the pores. This allows water and other elements to penetrate the surface. Salt also attracts and retains water‚ absorbing 10% more water into the concrete. When the water freezes in the concrete‚ the pressure of frozen water increases
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Ex tension SP553 WATER: Betty Greer‚Ph.D.‚ R.D. Professor Family and Consumer Sciences Important for Life W ater makes up approximately twothirds of the body’s weight and approximately 75 percent of the brain’s weight. Nearly 4 percent of the water in the body is lost through the skin‚ lungs and through urine and stools each day. This water loss must be replaced continually by beverage and food consumption. Sweating causes greater water loss and increases the need to consume
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What is desalination? Desalination is the separation process of removing or reducing excess salts and other mineral from substances. 1 The process of desalination may be used on different substances however this paper will focus on the desalination of water. The desalination of water is very important to human and animal life. For centuries humans have used the process of desalination to obtain water safe for consumption.Various methods of desalination have been produced however only some of those
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Properties of Water Water is essential for life as we know it on earth. It is used by plants and animals for basic biological processes which would be impossible without the use of water. The origin of all life can be traced back to the water in the Earth’s precambrien seas. Water is also the universal solvent. It reacts with more elements and compounds than any other substance known to man. Water is a polar molecule made up of on atom of hydrogen and two atoms of oxygen. It is attracted
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“Expansion of Alkaline water‚ Tap Water and Salt Water in a Temperature of 4℃” A Research Paper in Fulfillment of the Requirements in Physics Submitted by: Dacasin‚ Gewiss Gabrielle K. Submitted to: T. Jocelyn M. Aranda CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION I. Title of the Study “Expansion of Alkaline water‚ Tap Water and Salt Water in a Temperature of 4℃” II. Statement of the Problem: The researcher would conduct a specific experiment that will discover what kind of water expands the most
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Importance of Water All living things need water. The Earth is full of water. Water is the most essential element‚ next to air‚ to our survival. Water makes up more than two thirds of the weight of the human body‚ and without it‚ we would die in a few days. There are many water importances in our life to complete daily life and to maintain we body health. Humans and other creatures must drink water to avoid dehydration. Dehydration is defined as a loss or insufficient levels of water and important
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Business Opportunity Originated‚ Screened and Confirmed Viable: Water desalination is the removal of salts and dissolved solids from saline water (brackish or seawater)‚ also known as Desalting or Desalinization. In addition to the removal of minerals‚ the process removes most biological or organic chemical compounds. Desalination systems have been used to supply potable water for coastal communities and urban centers in more than 40 countries. Desalination plants operate in almost all of the world’s
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The Water Cycle * Name three important needs of water. a. Almost all of the body’s living cells need and depend on water to perform their functions. b. Water carries nutritive elements to the cells and carries away waste materials and salts to the kidneys. c. Water serves as an important constituent of lubricants. * How is water distributed through the biosphere About 97 percent of all water is in the oceans. Three percent of all Earth’s water that is freshwater. The majority‚ about 69
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