FMCG firms in a fix over pricing strategy | | | | Some relief is on the way for fast-moving consumer goods( FMCG) companies‚ with prices of crude oil‚ wheat‚ milk and palm oil either on the decline or stabilising. Even as flexible packaging prices — which had become a new headache for FMCG companies — may come down on the back of stable crude oil prices‚ the verdict on production costs is still unclear. While palm oil prices have crashed by almost 40 per cent‚ wheat and milk rates are
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31 THE RETAIL DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL C H A P T E R 2 Early in 2005‚ IBM Business Consulting Services released a survey that compiled in-depth interviews with more than 100 sales‚ marketing‚ and merchandising executives at over 20 consumer products and retail companies. Only 9 percent of the retailers felt their suppliers had “a good understanding” of their business objectives. The gist of the survey was that retailers felt the product manufacturers have focused their efforts on the end
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An Introduction …………………………………………………………………………….. 2 2. The reason of why distribution is such a key element of IKEA’s value chain.. 2 3.1 Distribution System of IKEA ………………………………………………………………………… 2 3.2 Porter’s and IKEA modified value chain ……………………………………………………….. 2 3.3 Importance of distribution for IKEA value chain …………………………………………… 2 3. SMA techniques in IKEA for managing its distribution network ………………….. 3 4.4 Target costing ………………………………………………………………………………………………
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Thesis Framework On Pricing Strategies Under different market conditions BY:- Nishant Srivastava 2007MBA30 UNDER GUIDANCE OF:- DR. DEEPALI SINGH (ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR) Department of Information Technology ABV-IIITM Introduction What is Pricing ? • Pricing is one of the four major elements of the marketing
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rural living standards through health and hygiene awareness. Under the project‚ HUL offers a range of mass-market products to the SHGs‚ which are relevant to rural customers. HUL is investing significantly in resources who work with the women on the field and provide them with on-the-job training and support. This is a key factor in ensuring the stabilization of their fledgling businesses. HUL imparts the necessary training to these groups on the basics of enterprise management‚
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(I) INTRODUCTION A channel of distribution or trade channel is defined as the path or route along which goods move from producers or manufacturers to ultimate consumers or industrial users. In other words‚ it is a distribution network through which producer puts his products in the market and passes it to the actual users. This channel consists of :- producers‚ consumers or users and the various middlemen like wholesalers‚ selling agents and retailers(dealers) who intervene between the producers
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A channel of distribution can be defined as the collection of organizational units‚ institutions‚ or agencies within or external to the manufacturer‚ which perform the functions that support product marketing. The marketing functions are pervasive: they include buying‚ selling‚ transporting‚ storing‚ grading‚ financing‚ bearing market risk‚ and providing marketing information. Any organizational unit‚ institution‚ or agency that performs one or more of the marketing functions is a member of a channel
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and Management SAU in Nitra Nitra‚ May 17-18‚ 2006 THE SALES FORECASTING TECHNIQUES MARTINOVIC Jelena‚ (SCG) - DAMNJANOVIC Vesna‚ (SCG) ABSTRACT Many sales managers do not recognize that sales forecasting is their responsibility. In this paper we summarized techniques that manager used into two types: qualitative and quantitative techniques. We also discuss the use of computer software in sales forecasting in Serbia. KEY WORDS sales forecasting‚ quantitative and qualitative techniques INTRODUCTION
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DEVELOPMENT OF A WEB-BASED SALES AND INVENTORY SYSTEM (SALES MODULE) OF H & N FUELS‚ ISABEL‚ LEYTE ROSALYN LONDRES BACALE ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- 1/ A Software project manuscript presented as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with the degree of Bachelor of Science in Information Technology from the Visayas State University - Isabel‚ Leyte. It is prepared at the Department of Engineering
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Distribution channel plays an important part in the supply chain. Distribution channel‚ as defined by Coughlan et al. (2006)‚ is a set of independent organizations involved in the process of making a product or service available for consumption. It serves as the connecting link between the producer and consumer by adding value to products or services (Kim and Frazier‚ 1996) and multiplies selling opportunities through network of intermediaries. These independent organizations are usually made of
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