Ecstasy or MDMA (3.4 MethyleneDioxyMethAmphetamine) is a stimulant type of drug‚ that comes in a tablet that is often branded. This drug also comes in powder‚ gel capsule‚ or liquid form. Ecstasy has a short history and is first found being used medically‚ until being using an illegal drug. Originally‚ it was developed by Merck pharmaceutical company in 1912‚ and was named MDMA. In 1953‚ Ecstasy is used as psychological warfare tests by the US Army‚ and then revise as a psychotherapy medication to
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EXPERIMENT 4: Synthesis of Salicylic Acid from Wintergreen Oil Abstract: The purpose of this experiment is to take methyl salicylate (wintergreen oil) and by heating it under reflux with NaOH as a solvent‚ and then cooling the mixture with H2SO4 as another solvent‚ synthesize salicylic acid. The final step involves purify the product to produce as pure a sample of salicylic acid as possible. This process allowed for the successful production of 1.406g salicylic acid‚ an 82.70% yield. The NMR and
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On March 4th‚ 2016‚ several students were taken into custody for the possession of “$100‚000 worth of [MDMA] the notorious club drug.” “Police said more than 4.1 pounds‚ or 5‚000 tablets of MDMA with a street value of $100‚000 was seized” (Albarazi). In the article‚ UC Santa Cruz MDMA Ring Busted; Sorority‚ Fraternity Members Jailed‚ Hannah Albarazi talks about the case of an MDMA drug bust that occurred on the campus of UC Santa Cruz. The author talks about the case by explaining the event‚ by describing
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Alfonso Serrano and published by Scientific American‚ analyzes a MDMA-assisted psychotherapy created by the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies‚ MAPS‚ that is ready for phase III trials. This is the last step before the treatment would be approved by the federal government. Phase III will test the treatment on a larger sample size‚ one that would be more effective of providing a significant and representative sample. MDMA is a psychoactive substance that is currently identified as
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Introduction This lab’s purpose was to determine whether Salicylic Acid made from methyl salicylate is the same as Salicylic Acid made from benzene. This information can be found by comparing the difference in melting points of the two samples of Salicylic Acid. Here are the physical properties of Salicylic Acid and the mechanism of reactions that occurred in this lab. How Salicylic Acid is derived: Procedure/Results First‚ .26mL of 2.0mmol methyl Salicylate was measured and put
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While MDMA is unlikely to be used as a primary source of treatment for mental disorders‚ recent research has evaluated it’s utility as an adjunct to psychotherapy for the treatment of PTSD. To evaluate the effects of MDMA-assisted therapy for the treatment of resistant and chronic PTSD‚ Oehen‚ Traber‚ Widmer and Schnyder (2013) conducted a pilot study to test the safety and efficacy of this treatment. First‚ Oehen et al. (2013) briefly outlined a current neurocircuitry model for PTSD. Oehen
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a phenomenological standpoint‚ the study of consciousness is capable of being grasped through the careful and seemingly empathetic understanding of a person’s lived experiences. It appears that 3‚4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine‚ otherwise known as MDMA‚ provokes an epistemological phenomenology within the psychology community. There is a dramatic differentiation between psychedelic medicine and psychiatric medications and dissociative drugs such as alcohol‚ largely because of the entactogenic experience
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I. INTRODUCTION Synthesis Acetylsalicylic acid is an acetyl derivative of salicylic acid which appears as a white and crystalline and a weakly acidic substance with a melting point of 135°C and is also known to be aspirin. It is one of the most widely used drugs that can lower fever and is used as a painkiller. According to (Escobel‚ 2011)‚ Aspirin is synthesized through the reaction of salicylic acid with acetyl anhydride that causes a chemical reaction that turns salicylic acid’s hydroxyl group
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II. Synthesis This activity helps me to understand myself better by knowing what people think of me. It aims to foster self-awareness and self-improvement. I found out that my family thinks that I am a responsible person in terms of sense of responsibility. But my brother thinks I’m immature. In terms of duties at home‚ my mother and father understand that I don’t perform my duties because I’m busy with my studies. My sister thinks it too but she justified that I perform when I’m not busy. When
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the Twenty-first Century” took a different approach by targeting not everyone but only few saying‚ “…not merely the heights to which some will climb or the difficulties others will endure.” When combining these two statements you can see how they synthesis; In other words‚ the lower class of America will either suffer from being under skilled or replaced by technology‚ while the successful class of America will become known as “The Untouchables”‚ meaning they will be so specialized that they will not
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